From: Drew Fisher Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2010 01:03:32 +0000 (-0500) Subject: Initial commit. Import main, snes, and v-usb. X-Git-Url: http://git.zarvox.org/static/main.js?a=commitdiff_plain;h=f7f47724a3a71b0a322f5fb340510e16d26fa6b5;p=usbsnes.git Initial commit. Import main, snes, and v-usb. --- f7f47724a3a71b0a322f5fb340510e16d26fa6b5 diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6bdbb5b --- /dev/null +++ b/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + +DEVICE = atmega328p +F_CPU = 18000000 # in Hz +FUSE_L = # see below for fuse values for particular devices +FUSE_H = + +AVRDUDE = avrdude -c stk500v2 -p $(DEVICE) # edit this line for your programmer + +CFLAGS = -Iusbdrv -I. -DDEBUG_LEVEL=0 +OBJECTS = usbdrv/usbdrv.o usbdrv/usbdrvasm.o usbdrv/oddebug.o main.o snes.o + +COMPILE = avr-gcc -Wall -Os -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) $(CFLAGS) -mmcu=$(DEVICE) + +############################################################################## +# Fuse values for particular devices +############################################################################## +# If your device is not listed here, go to +# http://palmavr.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/fc.cgi +# and choose options for external crystal clock and no clock divider +# +################################## ATMega8 ################################## +# ATMega8 FUSE_L (Fuse low byte): +# 0x9f = 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 +# ^ ^ \ / \--+--/ +# | | | +------- CKSEL 3..0 (external >8M crystal) +# | | +--------------- SUT 1..0 (crystal osc, BOD enabled) +# | +------------------ BODEN (BrownOut Detector enabled) +# +-------------------- BODLEVEL (2.7V) +# ATMega8 FUSE_H (Fuse high byte): +# 0xc9 = 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 <-- BOOTRST (boot reset vector at 0x0000) +# ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^------ BOOTSZ0 +# | | | | | +-------- BOOTSZ1 +# | | | | + --------- EESAVE (don't preserve EEPROM over chip erase) +# | | | +-------------- CKOPT (full output swing) +# | | +---------------- SPIEN (allow serial programming) +# | +------------------ WDTON (WDT not always on) +# +-------------------- RSTDISBL (reset pin is enabled) +# +############################## ATMega48/88/168 ############################## +# ATMega*8 FUSE_L (Fuse low byte): +# 0xdf = 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 +# ^ ^ \ / \--+--/ +# | | | +------- CKSEL 3..0 (external >8M crystal) +# | | +--------------- SUT 1..0 (crystal osc, BOD enabled) +# | +------------------ CKOUT (if 0: Clock output enabled) +# +-------------------- CKDIV8 (if 0: divide by 8) +# ATMega*8 FUSE_H (Fuse high byte): +# 0xde = 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 +# ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ \-+-/ +# | | | | | +------ BODLEVEL 0..2 (110 = 1.8 V) +# | | | | + --------- EESAVE (preserve EEPROM over chip erase) +# | | | +-------------- WDTON (if 0: watchdog always on) +# | | +---------------- SPIEN (allow serial programming) +# | +------------------ DWEN (debug wire enable) +# +-------------------- RSTDISBL (reset pin is enabled) +# +############################## ATTiny25/45/85 ############################### +# ATMega*5 FUSE_L (Fuse low byte): +# 0xef = 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 +# ^ ^ \+/ \--+--/ +# | | | +------- CKSEL 3..0 (clock selection -> crystal @ 12 MHz) +# | | +--------------- SUT 1..0 (BOD enabled, fast rising power) +# | +------------------ CKOUT (clock output on CKOUT pin -> disabled) +# +-------------------- CKDIV8 (divide clock by 8 -> don't divide) +# ATMega*5 FUSE_H (Fuse high byte): +# 0xdd = 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 +# ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ \-+-/ +# | | | | | +------ BODLEVEL 2..0 (brownout trigger level -> 2.7V) +# | | | | +---------- EESAVE (preserve EEPROM on Chip Erase -> not preserved) +# | | | +-------------- WDTON (watchdog timer always on -> disable) +# | | +---------------- SPIEN (enable serial programming -> enabled) +# | +------------------ DWEN (debug wire enable) +# +-------------------- RSTDISBL (disable external reset -> enabled) +# +################################ ATTiny2313 ################################# +# ATTiny2313 FUSE_L (Fuse low byte): +# 0xef = 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 +# ^ ^ \+/ \--+--/ +# | | | +------- CKSEL 3..0 (clock selection -> crystal @ 12 MHz) +# | | +--------------- SUT 1..0 (BOD enabled, fast rising power) +# | +------------------ CKOUT (clock output on CKOUT pin -> disabled) +# +-------------------- CKDIV8 (divide clock by 8 -> don't divide) +# ATTiny2313 FUSE_H (Fuse high byte): +# 0xdb = 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 +# ^ ^ ^ ^ \-+-/ ^ +# | | | | | +---- RSTDISBL (disable external reset -> enabled) +# | | | | +-------- BODLEVEL 2..0 (brownout trigger level -> 2.7V) +# | | | +-------------- WDTON (watchdog timer always on -> disable) +# | | +---------------- SPIEN (enable serial programming -> enabled) +# | +------------------ EESAVE (preserve EEPROM on Chip Erase -> not preserved) +# +-------------------- DWEN (debug wire enable) + +hex: main.hex + +# symbolic targets: +help: + @echo "This Makefile has no default rule. Use one of the following:" + @echo "make hex ....... to build main.hex" + @echo "make program ... to flash fuses and firmware" + @echo "make fuse ...... to flash the fuses" + @echo "make flash ..... to flash the firmware (use this on metaboard)" + @echo "make clean ..... to delete objects and hex file" + +program: flash fuse + +# rule for programming fuse bits: +fuse: + @[ "$(FUSE_H)" != "" -a "$(FUSE_L)" != "" ] || \ + { echo "*** Edit Makefile and choose values for FUSE_L and FUSE_H!"; exit 1; } + $(AVRDUDE) -U hfuse:w:$(FUSE_H):m -U lfuse:w:$(FUSE_L):m + +# rule for uploading firmware: +flash: main.hex + $(AVRDUDE) -U flash:w:main.hex:i + +# rule for deleting dependent files (those which can be built by Make): +clean: + rm -f main.hex main.lst main.obj main.cof main.list main.map main.eep.hex main.elf *.o usbdrv/*.o main.s usbdrv/oddebug.s usbdrv/usbdrv.s + +# Generic rule for compiling C files: +.c.o: + $(COMPILE) -c $< -o $@ + +# Generic rule for assembling Assembler source files: +.S.o: + $(COMPILE) -x assembler-with-cpp -c $< -o $@ +# "-x assembler-with-cpp" should not be necessary since this is the default +# file type for the .S (with capital S) extension. However, upper case +# characters are not always preserved on Windows. To ensure WinAVR +# compatibility define the file type manually. + +# Generic rule for compiling C to assembler, used for debugging only. +.c.s: + $(COMPILE) -S $< -o $@ + +# file targets: + +main.elf: $(OBJECTS) # usbdrv dependency only needed because we copy it + $(COMPILE) -o main.elf $(OBJECTS) + +main.hex: main.elf + rm -f main.hex main.eep.hex + avr-objcopy -j .text -j .data -O ihex main.elf main.hex + avr-size main.hex + +# debugging targets: + +disasm: main.elf + avr-objdump -d main.elf + +cpp: + $(COMPILE) -E main.c diff --git a/main.c b/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a8ff6b --- /dev/null +++ b/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "usbconfig.h" +#include "usbdrv.h" + +uint16_t pollSnes(); + +PROGMEM char usbHidReportDescriptor[28] = { + 0x05, 0x01, // USAGE_PAGE (Generic Desktop) + 0x09, 0x05, // USAGE (Game Pad) + 0xa1, 0x01, // COLLECTION (Application) + 0x09, 0x05, // USAGE (Game Pad) + 0xa1, 0x00, // COLLECTION (Physical) + 0x05, 0x09, // USAGE_PAGE (Button) + 0x19, 0x01, // USAGE_MINIMUM (Button 1) + 0x29, 0x10, // USAGE_MAXIMUM (Button 16) + 0x15, 0x00, // LOGICAL MINIMUM (0) + 0x25, 0x01, // LOGICAL MAXIMUM (1) + 0x95, 0x10, // REPORT_COUNT (16) + 0x75, 0x01, // REPORT_SIZE (1) + 0x81, 0x02, // INPUT (Data, Var, Abs) + 0xc0, // END_COLLECTION + 0xc0 // END_COLLECTION +}; + +typedef struct { + uchar buttons[2]; +} report_t; + +static report_t reportBuffer; + +usbMsgLen_t usbFunctionSetup(uchar data[8]) { + usbRequest_t *rq = (void *)data; + + /* The following requests are never used. But since they are required by + * the specification, we implement them in this example. + */ + if((rq->bmRequestType & USBRQ_TYPE_MASK) == USBRQ_TYPE_CLASS){ /* class request type */ + //DBG1(0x50, &rq->bRequest, 1); /* debug output: print our request */ + if(rq->bRequest == USBRQ_HID_GET_REPORT){ /* wValue: ReportType (highbyte), ReportID (lowbyte) */ + /* we only have one report type, so don't look at wValue */ + usbMsgPtr = (void *)&reportBuffer; + return sizeof(reportBuffer); + } + }else{ + /* no vendor specific requests implemented */ + } + return 0; /* default for not implemented requests: return no data back to host */ +} + +int main(void) +{ + uchar i; + + wdt_enable(WDTO_1S); // Enable watchdog with 1s reset time + /* Even if you don't use the watchdog, turn it off here. On newer devices, + * the status of the watchdog (on/off, period) is PRESERVED OVER RESET! + */ + + //DBG1(0x00, 0, 0); /* debug output: main starts */ + + /* RESET status: all port bits are inputs without pull-up. + * That's the way we need D+ and D-. Therefore we don't need any + * additional hardware initialization. + */ + + //odDebugInit(); + + usbInit(); + usbDeviceDisconnect(); /* enforce re-enumeration, do this while interrupts are disabled! */ + i = 0; + while(--i){ /* fake USB disconnect for > 250 ms */ + wdt_reset(); + _delay_ms(1); + } + usbDeviceConnect(); + sei(); // Enable interrupts + //DBG1(0x01, 0, 0); /* debug output: main loop starts */ + for(;;){ /* main event loop */ + //DBG1(0x02, 0, 0); /* debug output: main loop iterates */ + wdt_reset(); + usbPoll(); + if(usbInterruptIsReady()){ + pollSnes(); + /* called after every poll of the interrupt endpoint */ + //advanceCircleByFixedAngle(); + //DBG1(0x03, 0, 0); /* debug output: interrupt report prepared */ + usbSetInterrupt((void *)&reportBuffer, sizeof(reportBuffer)); + } + } + return 0; +} + diff --git a/snes.S b/snes.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000..02e385b --- /dev/null +++ b/snes.S @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +; vim: ts=8 +; This library speaks the SNES protocol to the SNES controller + +; Initial states: +; Data latch: low +; Data clock: high +; Serial Data: input (high-z), normally driven low + +; Note: at 18MHz, 6us = 108 clock cycles +; We can probably poll the SNES controller WAY faster than it was originally +; intended to be polled. Play around with values in the burn_clock loop +; to test this out. + +; (Standard) Communication Timeline +; 0us - If serial data is low, Data latch raised +; 6us - Check that Serial data is high +; 12us - Data latch lowered. Controller drives data for button B +; 18us - Data clock dropped. Read data for button B +; 24us - Data clock raised. Controller drives data for button Y +; 30us ... +; ... +; 186us - Data clock dropped. Read data for button 15 +; 192us - Data clock raised. Controller drives data for bit 16 +; 198us - Data clock remains high. Read high bit 16. (ignored) + +; Data is driven HIGH if button is pressed. This may be counterintuitive. + +; Drive times are read times - 6us + +; Bit Time Read Button Reported +; ==== ============= =============== +; 1 18 B +; 2 30 Y +; 3 42 Select +; 4 54 Start +; 5 66 Up on joypad +; 6 78 Down on joypad +; 7 90 Left on joypad +; 8 102 Right on joypad + +; 9 114 A +; 10 126 X +; 11 138 L +; 12 150 R +; 13 162 none (always high) +; 14 174 none (always high) +; 15 186 none (always high;) +; 16 198 none (always high) + +; Mnemonics for some important registers and bits +.equ PINC, 0x18 + +.equ PIN7, 0x14 +.equ PIN6, 0x12 +.equ PIN5, 0x11 +.equ PIN4, 0x10 +.equ PIN3, 0x08 +.equ PIN2, 0x04 +.equ PIN1, 0x02 +.equ PIN0, 0x01 + + + +; Function call to burn 99 clock cycles, including call and ret +burn_clock: + push r22 + ldi r22, 29 +burn_clock_loop: + dec r22 + brne burn_clock_loop + pop r22 + ret + +; Macro to do the same thing (burns 3 * n + 4 clock cycles) +.macro BURN_100_CLOCKS + push r22 ; [1,2] + ldi r22, 32 ; [3] + dec r22 ; [4,7,10,...] + brne -2 ; [5,6, 8,9,...] + pop r22 ; [99,100] +.endm + + +;extern unsigned pollSnes(void); +; This function polls the SNES controller, as described above +.global pollSnes +pollSnes: +;/* Register assignments for pollSnes on gcc */ +;/* Calling conventions on gcc: +; * First parameter passed in r24/r25, second in r22/23 and so on. +; * Callee must preserve r1-r17, r28/r29 +; * Result is passed in r24/r25 +; */ +#define resL r24 +#define resH r25 +#define temp1 r22 +#define temp2 r23 +#define count r26 + +; Serial data is PC2 +; Data latch is PC1 +; Data clock is PC0 + +latchhigh: + sbi PINC, PIN1 ; [0] Raise data latch + call burn_clock + + ldi temp1, 8 + in temp2, PINC + andi temp2, PIN2; Mask out serial data pin + breq unconnected + call burn_clock + + ; ~12us + cbi PINC, PIN1 ; drop data latch +readbitfirst8: + call burn_clock ; wait for controller to drive data + + ; Current time: ~18us, 30us,...102us + in temp2, PINC ; Read PINC pin states + ror temp2 ; Rotate PINC0 into carry flag + ror temp2 ; Rotate PINC1 into carry flag + ror temp2 ; Rotate PINC2 into carry flag (Controller 1 data) + rol resH ; Save the current bit (in carry flag) + ; To add another controller, just add another ror and + ; rol into another register for return values + cbi PINC, PIN0 ; drop data clock (indicating we've read this bit) + call burn_clock + + ; Current time: ~24us, 36us,...108us + sbi PINC, PIN0 ; Raise data clock + dec temp1 + brne readbitfirst8 + ldi temp1, 8 +readbitsecond8: + call burn_clock ; Wait for controller to drive data + + ; Current time: ~114us, 126us,...198us + in temp2, PINC ; Read PINC pin states + ror temp2 ; Rotate PINC0 into carry flag + ror temp2 ; Rotate PINC1 into carry flag + ror temp2 ; Rotate PINC2 into carry flag (Controller 1 data) + rol resL ; Save the current bit (in carry flag) + dec temp1 + breq invertvalues + cbi PINC, PIN0 ; drop data clock after test to avoid dropping + ; data clock after reading 16th bit + call burn_clock + + + sbi PINC, PIN0 ; raise data clock + jmp readbitsecond8 ; loop + +invertvalues: + ldi temp2, 0xff ; for xor + eor resL, temp2 ; Invert for negative logic + eor resH, temp2 ; Remember, low indicates button pressed. + ret ; return to caller + +unconnected: ; Controller was disconnected + clr resL ; Indicate no buttons pressed + clr resH + ret ; return to caller + + +#undef resL +#undef resH +#undef temp1 +#undef temp2 +#undef count + diff --git a/usbconfig.h b/usbconfig.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92479bc --- /dev/null +++ b/usbconfig.h @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ +/* Name: usbconfig.h + * Project: V-USB, virtual USB port for Atmel's(r) AVR(r) microcontrollers + * Author: Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2005-04-01 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2005 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * This Revision: $Id: usbconfig-prototype.h 767 2009-08-22 11:39:22Z cs $ + */ + +#ifndef __usbconfig_h_included__ +#define __usbconfig_h_included__ + +/* +General Description: +This file is an example configuration (with inline documentation) for the USB +driver. It configures V-USB for USB D+ connected to Port D bit 2 (which is +also hardware interrupt 0 on many devices) and USB D- to Port D bit 4. You may +wire the lines to any other port, as long as D+ is also wired to INT0 (or any +other hardware interrupt, as long as it is the highest level interrupt, see +section at the end of this file). ++ To create your own usbconfig.h file, copy this file to your project's ++ firmware source directory) and rename it to "usbconfig.h". ++ Then edit it accordingly. +*/ + +/* ---------------------------- Hardware Config ---------------------------- */ + +#define USB_CFG_IOPORTNAME D +/* This is the port where the USB bus is connected. When you configure it to + * "B", the registers PORTB, PINB and DDRB will be used. + */ +#define USB_CFG_DMINUS_BIT 4 +/* This is the bit number in USB_CFG_IOPORT where the USB D- line is connected. + * This may be any bit in the port. + */ +#define USB_CFG_DPLUS_BIT 2 +/* This is the bit number in USB_CFG_IOPORT where the USB D+ line is connected. + * This may be any bit in the port. Please note that D+ must also be connected + * to interrupt pin INT0! [You can also use other interrupts, see section + * "Optional MCU Description" below, or you can connect D- to the interrupt, as + * it is required if you use the USB_COUNT_SOF feature. If you use D- for the + * interrupt, the USB interrupt will also be triggered at Start-Of-Frame + * markers every millisecond.] + */ +#define USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ (F_CPU/1000) +/* Clock rate of the AVR in kHz. Legal values are 12000, 12800, 15000, 16000, + * 16500 and 20000. The 12.8 MHz and 16.5 MHz versions of the code require no + * crystal, they tolerate +/- 1% deviation from the nominal frequency. All + * other rates require a precision of 2000 ppm and thus a crystal! + * Default if not specified: 12 MHz + */ +#define USB_CFG_CHECK_CRC 1 +/* Define this to 1 if you want that the driver checks integrity of incoming + * data packets (CRC checks). CRC checks cost quite a bit of code size and are + * currently only available for 18 MHz crystal clock. You must choose + * USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ = 18000 if you enable this option. + */ + +/* ----------------------- Optional Hardware Config ------------------------ */ + +/* #define USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME D */ +/* If you connect the 1.5k pullup resistor from D- to a port pin instead of + * V+, you can connect and disconnect the device from firmware by calling + * the macros usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() (see usbdrv.h). + * This constant defines the port on which the pullup resistor is connected. + */ +/* #define USB_CFG_PULLUP_BIT 4 */ +/* This constant defines the bit number in USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORT (defined + * above) where the 1.5k pullup resistor is connected. See description + * above for details. + */ + +/* --------------------------- Functional Range ---------------------------- */ + +#define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT 1 +/* Define this to 1 if you want to compile a version with two endpoints: The + * default control endpoint 0 and an interrupt-in endpoint (any other endpoint + * number). + */ +#define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 0 +/* Define this to 1 if you want to compile a version with three endpoints: The + * default control endpoint 0, an interrupt-in endpoint 3 (or the number + * configured below) and a catch-all default interrupt-in endpoint as above. + * You must also define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT to 1 for this feature. + */ +#define USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER 3 +/* If the so-called endpoint 3 is used, it can now be configured to any other + * endpoint number (except 0) with this macro. Default if undefined is 3. + */ +/* #define USB_INITIAL_DATATOKEN USBPID_DATA1 */ +/* The above macro defines the startup condition for data toggling on the + * interrupt/bulk endpoints 1 and 3. Defaults to USBPID_DATA1. + * Since the token is toggled BEFORE sending any data, the first packet is + * sent with the oposite value of this configuration! + */ +#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT 1 +/* Define this to 1 if you also want to implement the ENDPOINT_HALT feature + * for endpoint 1 (interrupt endpoint). Although you may not need this feature, + * it is required by the standard. We have made it a config option because it + * bloats the code considerably. + */ +#define USB_CFG_SUPPRESS_INTR_CODE 0 +/* Define this to 1 if you want to declare interrupt-in endpoints, but don't + * want to send any data over them. If this macro is defined to 1, functions + * usbSetInterrupt() and usbSetInterrupt3() are omitted. This is useful if + * you need the interrupt-in endpoints in order to comply to an interface + * (e.g. HID), but never want to send any data. This option saves a couple + * of bytes in flash memory and the transmit buffers in RAM. + */ +#define USB_CFG_INTR_POLL_INTERVAL 17 +/* If you compile a version with endpoint 1 (interrupt-in), this is the poll + * interval. The value is in milliseconds and must not be less than 10 ms for + * low speed devices. + * Drew Fisher - 1sec / 60 samples per second = 16.6666...msec/sample + */ +#define USB_CFG_IS_SELF_POWERED 0 +/* Define this to 1 if the device has its own power supply. Set it to 0 if the + * device is powered from the USB bus. + */ +#define USB_CFG_MAX_BUS_POWER 100 +/* Set this variable to the maximum USB bus power consumption of your device. + * The value is in milliamperes. [It will be divided by two since USB + * communicates power requirements in units of 2 mA.] + */ +#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE 0 +/* Set this to 1 if you want usbFunctionWrite() to be called for control-out + * transfers. Set it to 0 if you don't need it and want to save a couple of + * bytes. + */ +#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ 0 +/* Set this to 1 if you need to send control replies which are generated + * "on the fly" when usbFunctionRead() is called. If you only want to send + * data from a static buffer, set it to 0 and return the data from + * usbFunctionSetup(). This saves a couple of bytes. + */ +#define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT 0 +/* Define this to 1 if you want to use interrupt-out (or bulk out) endpoints. + * You must implement the function usbFunctionWriteOut() which receives all + * interrupt/bulk data sent to any endpoint other than 0. The endpoint number + * can be found in 'usbRxToken'. + */ +#define USB_CFG_HAVE_FLOWCONTROL 0 +/* Define this to 1 if you want flowcontrol over USB data. See the definition + * of the macros usbDisableAllRequests() and usbEnableAllRequests() in + * usbdrv.h. + */ +#define USB_CFG_LONG_TRANSFERS 0 +/* Define this to 1 if you want to send/receive blocks of more than 254 bytes + * in a single control-in or control-out transfer. Note that the capability + * for long transfers increases the driver size. + */ +/* #define USB_RX_USER_HOOK(data, len) if(usbRxToken == (uchar)USBPID_SETUP) blinkLED(); */ +/* This macro is a hook if you want to do unconventional things. If it is + * defined, it's inserted at the beginning of received message processing. + * If you eat the received message and don't want default processing to + * proceed, do a return after doing your things. One possible application + * (besides debugging) is to flash a status LED on each packet. + */ +/* #define USB_RESET_HOOK(resetStarts) if(!resetStarts){hadUsbReset();} */ +/* This macro is a hook if you need to know when an USB RESET occurs. It has + * one parameter which distinguishes between the start of RESET state and its + * end. + */ +/* #define USB_SET_ADDRESS_HOOK() hadAddressAssigned(); */ +/* This macro (if defined) is executed when a USB SET_ADDRESS request was + * received. + */ +#define USB_COUNT_SOF 0 +/* define this macro to 1 if you need the global variable "usbSofCount" which + * counts SOF packets. This feature requires that the hardware interrupt is + * connected to D- instead of D+. + */ +/* #ifdef __ASSEMBLER__ + * macro myAssemblerMacro + * in YL, TCNT0 + * sts timer0Snapshot, YL + * endm + * #endif + * #define USB_SOF_HOOK myAssemblerMacro + * This macro (if defined) is executed in the assembler module when a + * Start Of Frame condition is detected. It is recommended to define it to + * the name of an assembler macro which is defined here as well so that more + * than one assembler instruction can be used. The macro may use the register + * YL and modify SREG. If it lasts longer than a couple of cycles, USB messages + * immediately after an SOF pulse may be lost and must be retried by the host. + * What can you do with this hook? Since the SOF signal occurs exactly every + * 1 ms (unless the host is in sleep mode), you can use it to tune OSCCAL in + * designs running on the internal RC oscillator. + * Please note that Start Of Frame detection works only if D- is wired to the + * interrupt, not D+. THIS IS DIFFERENT THAN MOST EXAMPLES! + */ +#define USB_CFG_CHECK_DATA_TOGGLING 0 +/* define this macro to 1 if you want to filter out duplicate data packets + * sent by the host. Duplicates occur only as a consequence of communication + * errors, when the host does not receive an ACK. Please note that you need to + * implement the filtering yourself in usbFunctionWriteOut() and + * usbFunctionWrite(). Use the global usbCurrentDataToken and a static variable + * for each control- and out-endpoint to check for duplicate packets. + */ +#define USB_CFG_HAVE_MEASURE_FRAME_LENGTH 0 +/* define this macro to 1 if you want the function usbMeasureFrameLength() + * compiled in. This function can be used to calibrate the AVR's RC oscillator. + */ +#define USB_USE_FAST_CRC 0 +/* The assembler module has two implementations for the CRC algorithm. One is + * faster, the other is smaller. This CRC routine is only used for transmitted + * messages where timing is not critical. The faster routine needs 31 cycles + * per byte while the smaller one needs 61 to 69 cycles. The faster routine + * may be worth the 32 bytes bigger code size if you transmit lots of data and + * run the AVR close to its limit. + */ + +/* -------------------------- Device Description --------------------------- */ + +#define USB_CFG_VENDOR_ID 0xc0, 0x16 /* = 0x16c0 = 5824 = voti.nl */ +/* USB vendor ID for the device, low byte first. If you have registered your + * own Vendor ID, define it here. Otherwise you may use one of obdev's free + * shared VID/PID pairs. Be sure to read USB-IDs-for-free.txt for rules! + * *** IMPORTANT NOTE *** + * This template uses obdev's shared VID/PID pair for Vendor Class devices + * with libusb: 0x16c0/0x5dc. Use this VID/PID pair ONLY if you understand + * the implications! + */ +#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_ID 0xdc, 0x05 /* = 0x05dc = 1500 */ +/* This is the ID of the product, low byte first. It is interpreted in the + * scope of the vendor ID. If you have registered your own VID with usb.org + * or if you have licensed a PID from somebody else, define it here. Otherwise + * you may use one of obdev's free shared VID/PID pairs. See the file + * USB-IDs-for-free.txt for details! + * *** IMPORTANT NOTE *** + * This template uses obdev's shared VID/PID pair for Vendor Class devices + * with libusb: 0x16c0/0x5dc. Use this VID/PID pair ONLY if you understand + * the implications! + */ +#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_VERSION 0x00, 0x01 +/* Version number of the device: Minor number first, then major number. + */ +//#define USB_CFG_VENDOR_NAME 'o', 'b', 'd', 'e', 'v', '.', 'a', 't' +//#define USB_CFG_VENDOR_NAME_LEN 8 +#define USB_CFG_VENDOR_NAME 'z', 'a', 'r', 'v', 'o', 'x', '.', 'm', 'm', 'l', 'x', '.', 'u', 's' +#define USB_CFG_VENDOR_NAME_LEN 14 +/* These two values define the vendor name returned by the USB device. The name + * must be given as a list of characters under single quotes. The characters + * are interpreted as Unicode (UTF-16) entities. + * If you don't want a vendor name string, undefine these macros. + * ALWAYS define a vendor name containing your Internet domain name if you use + * obdev's free shared VID/PID pair. See the file USB-IDs-for-free.txt for + * details. + */ +#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_NAME 'U', 'S', 'B', '-', 'S', 'N', 'E', 'S', ' ', 'a', 'd', 'a', 'p', 't', 'e', 'r' +#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_NAME_LEN 16 +/* Same as above for the device name. If you don't want a device name, undefine + * the macros. See the file USB-IDs-for-free.txt before you assign a name if + * you use a shared VID/PID. + */ +#define USB_CFG_SERIAL_NUMBER '0', '0', '0', '1' +#define USB_CFG_SERIAL_NUMBER_LEN 4 +/* Same as above for the serial number. If you don't want a serial number, + * undefine the macros. + * It may be useful to provide the serial number through other means than at + * compile time. See the section about descriptor properties below for how + * to fine tune control over USB descriptors such as the string descriptor + * for the serial number. + */ + +#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_CLASS 0 /* set to 0 if deferred to interface */ +#define USB_CFG_DEVICE_SUBCLASS 0 +/* See USB specification if you want to conform to an existing device class. + * Class 0xff is "vendor specific". + */ +#define USB_CFG_INTERFACE_CLASS 3 /* define class here if not at device level */ +#define USB_CFG_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS 0 +#define USB_CFG_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL 0 +/* See USB specification if you want to conform to an existing device class or + * protocol. The following classes must be set at interface level: + * HID class is 3, no subclass and protocol required (but may be useful!) + * CDC class is 2, use subclass 2 and protocol 1 for ACM + */ +//FIXME: I've filled in above here, but below here needs finishing. Drew Fisher, 2010-01-30 +#define USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH 42 +/* Define this to the length of the HID report descriptor, if you implement + * an HID device. Otherwise don't define it or define it to 0. + * If you use this define, you must add a PROGMEM character array named + * "usbHidReportDescriptor" to your code which contains the report descriptor. + * Don't forget to keep the array and this define in sync! + */ + +/* #define USB_PUBLIC static */ +/* Use the define above if you #include usbdrv.c instead of linking against it. + * This technique saves a couple of bytes in flash memory. + */ + +/* ------------------- Fine Control over USB Descriptors ------------------- */ +/* If you don't want to use the driver's default USB descriptors, you can + * provide our own. These can be provided as (1) fixed length static data in + * flash memory, (2) fixed length static data in RAM or (3) dynamically at + * runtime in the function usbFunctionDescriptor(). See usbdrv.h for more + * information about this function. + * Descriptor handling is configured through the descriptor's properties. If + * no properties are defined or if they are 0, the default descriptor is used. + * Possible properties are: + * + USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC: The data for the descriptor should be fetched + * at runtime via usbFunctionDescriptor(). If the usbMsgPtr mechanism is + * used, the data is in FLASH by default. Add property USB_PROP_IS_RAM if + * you want RAM pointers. + * + USB_PROP_IS_RAM: The data returned by usbFunctionDescriptor() or found + * in static memory is in RAM, not in flash memory. + * + USB_PROP_LENGTH(len): If the data is in static memory (RAM or flash), + * the driver must know the descriptor's length. The descriptor itself is + * found at the address of a well known identifier (see below). + * List of static descriptor names (must be declared PROGMEM if in flash): + * char usbDescriptorDevice[]; + * char usbDescriptorConfiguration[]; + * char usbDescriptorHidReport[]; + * char usbDescriptorString0[]; + * int usbDescriptorStringVendor[]; + * int usbDescriptorStringDevice[]; + * int usbDescriptorStringSerialNumber[]; + * Other descriptors can't be provided statically, they must be provided + * dynamically at runtime. + * + * Descriptor properties are or-ed or added together, e.g.: + * #define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE (USB_PROP_IS_RAM | USB_PROP_LENGTH(18)) + * + * The following descriptors are defined: + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0 + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT + * USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN (for all descriptors not handled by the driver) + * + * Note about string descriptors: String descriptors are not just strings, they + * are Unicode strings prefixed with a 2 byte header. Example: + * int serialNumberDescriptor[] = { + * USB_STRING_DESCRIPTOR_HEADER(6), + * 'S', 'e', 'r', 'i', 'a', 'l' + * }; + */ + +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT 0 +#define USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN 0 + +/* ----------------------- Optional MCU Description ------------------------ */ + +/* The following configurations have working defaults in usbdrv.h. You + * usually don't need to set them explicitly. Only if you want to run + * the driver on a device which is not yet supported or with a compiler + * which is not fully supported (such as IAR C) or if you use a differnt + * interrupt than INT0, you may have to define some of these. + */ +/* #define USB_INTR_CFG MCUCR */ +/* #define USB_INTR_CFG_SET ((1 << ISC00) | (1 << ISC01)) */ +/* #define USB_INTR_CFG_CLR 0 */ +/* #define USB_INTR_ENABLE GIMSK */ +/* #define USB_INTR_ENABLE_BIT INT0 */ +/* #define USB_INTR_PENDING GIFR */ +/* #define USB_INTR_PENDING_BIT INTF0 */ +/* #define USB_INTR_VECTOR SIG_INTERRUPT0 */ + +#endif /* __usbconfig_h_included__ */ diff --git a/usbdrv/asmcommon.inc b/usbdrv/asmcommon.inc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07d692b --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/asmcommon.inc @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +/* Name: asmcommon.inc + * Project: V-USB, virtual USB port for Atmel's(r) AVR(r) microcontrollers + * Author: Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2007-11-05 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2007 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * Revision: $Id$ + */ + +/* Do not link this file! Link usbdrvasm.S instead, which includes the + * appropriate implementation! + */ + +/* +General Description: +This file contains assembler code which is shared among the USB driver +implementations for different CPU cocks. Since the code must be inserted +in the middle of the module, it's split out into this file and #included. + +Jump destinations called from outside: + sofError: Called when no start sequence was found. + se0: Called when a package has been successfully received. + overflow: Called when receive buffer overflows. + doReturn: Called after sending data. + +Outside jump destinations used by this module: + waitForJ: Called to receive an already arriving packet. + sendAckAndReti: + sendNakAndReti: + sendCntAndReti: + usbSendAndReti: + +The following macros must be defined before this file is included: + .macro POP_STANDARD + .endm + .macro POP_RETI + .endm +*/ + +#define token x1 + +overflow: + ldi x2, 1< 0 + +#warning "Never compile production devices with debugging enabled" + +static void uartPutc(char c) +{ + while(!(ODDBG_USR & (1 << ODDBG_UDRE))); /* wait for data register empty */ + ODDBG_UDR = c; +} + +static uchar hexAscii(uchar h) +{ + h &= 0xf; + if(h >= 10) + h += 'a' - (uchar)10 - '0'; + h += '0'; + return h; +} + +static void printHex(uchar c) +{ + uartPutc(hexAscii(c >> 4)); + uartPutc(hexAscii(c)); +} + +void odDebug(uchar prefix, uchar *data, uchar len) +{ + printHex(prefix); + uartPutc(':'); + while(len--){ + uartPutc(' '); + printHex(*data++); + } + uartPutc('\r'); + uartPutc('\n'); +} + +#endif diff --git a/usbdrv/oddebug.h b/usbdrv/oddebug.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d61309d --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/oddebug.h @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +/* Name: oddebug.h + * Project: AVR library + * Author: Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2005-01-16 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2005 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * This Revision: $Id: oddebug.h 692 2008-11-07 15:07:40Z cs $ + */ + +#ifndef __oddebug_h_included__ +#define __oddebug_h_included__ + +/* +General Description: +This module implements a function for debug logs on the serial line of the +AVR microcontroller. Debugging can be configured with the define +'DEBUG_LEVEL'. If this macro is not defined or defined to 0, all debugging +calls are no-ops. If it is 1, DBG1 logs will appear, but not DBG2. If it is +2, DBG1 and DBG2 logs will be printed. + +A debug log consists of a label ('prefix') to indicate which debug log created +the output and a memory block to dump in hex ('data' and 'len'). +*/ + + +#ifndef F_CPU +# define F_CPU 12000000 /* 12 MHz */ +#endif + +/* make sure we have the UART defines: */ +#include "usbportability.h" + +#ifndef uchar +# define uchar unsigned char +#endif + +#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0 && !(defined TXEN || defined TXEN0) /* no UART in device */ +# warning "Debugging disabled because device has no UART" +# undef DEBUG_LEVEL +#endif + +#ifndef DEBUG_LEVEL +# define DEBUG_LEVEL 0 +#endif + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0 +# define DBG1(prefix, data, len) odDebug(prefix, data, len) +#else +# define DBG1(prefix, data, len) +#endif + +#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 1 +# define DBG2(prefix, data, len) odDebug(prefix, data, len) +#else +# define DBG2(prefix, data, len) +#endif + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#if DEBUG_LEVEL > 0 +extern void odDebug(uchar prefix, uchar *data, uchar len); + +/* Try to find our control registers; ATMEL likes to rename these */ + +#if defined UBRR +# define ODDBG_UBRR UBRR +#elif defined UBRRL +# define ODDBG_UBRR UBRRL +#elif defined UBRR0 +# define ODDBG_UBRR UBRR0 +#elif defined UBRR0L +# define ODDBG_UBRR UBRR0L +#endif + +#if defined UCR +# define ODDBG_UCR UCR +#elif defined UCSRB +# define ODDBG_UCR UCSRB +#elif defined UCSR0B +# define ODDBG_UCR UCSR0B +#endif + +#if defined TXEN +# define ODDBG_TXEN TXEN +#else +# define ODDBG_TXEN TXEN0 +#endif + +#if defined USR +# define ODDBG_USR USR +#elif defined UCSRA +# define ODDBG_USR UCSRA +#elif defined UCSR0A +# define ODDBG_USR UCSR0A +#endif + +#if defined UDRE +# define ODDBG_UDRE UDRE +#else +# define ODDBG_UDRE UDRE0 +#endif + +#if defined UDR +# define ODDBG_UDR UDR +#elif defined UDR0 +# define ODDBG_UDR UDR0 +#endif + +static inline void odDebugInit(void) +{ + ODDBG_UCR |= (1<len & 0x10){ /* packet buffer was empty */ + txStatus->buffer[0] ^= USBPID_DATA0 ^ USBPID_DATA1; /* toggle token */ + }else{ + txStatus->len = USBPID_NAK; /* avoid sending outdated (overwritten) interrupt data */ + } + p = txStatus->buffer + 1; + i = len; + do{ /* if len == 0, we still copy 1 byte, but that's no problem */ + *p++ = *data++; + }while(--i > 0); /* loop control at the end is 2 bytes shorter than at beginning */ + usbCrc16Append(&txStatus->buffer[1], len); + txStatus->len = len + 4; /* len must be given including sync byte */ + DBG2(0x21 + (((int)txStatus >> 3) & 3), txStatus->buffer, len + 3); +} + +USB_PUBLIC void usbSetInterrupt(uchar *data, uchar len) +{ + usbGenericSetInterrupt(data, len, &usbTxStatus1); +} +#endif + +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 +USB_PUBLIC void usbSetInterrupt3(uchar *data, uchar len) +{ + usbGenericSetInterrupt(data, len, &usbTxStatus3); +} +#endif +#endif /* USB_CFG_SUPPRESS_INTR_CODE */ + +/* ------------------ utilities for code following below ------------------- */ + +/* Use defines for the switch statement so that we can choose between an + * if()else if() and a switch/case based implementation. switch() is more + * efficient for a LARGE set of sequential choices, if() is better in all other + * cases. + */ +#if USB_CFG_USE_SWITCH_STATEMENT +# define SWITCH_START(cmd) switch(cmd){{ +# define SWITCH_CASE(value) }break; case (value):{ +# define SWITCH_CASE2(v1,v2) }break; case (v1): case(v2):{ +# define SWITCH_CASE3(v1,v2,v3) }break; case (v1): case(v2): case(v3):{ +# define SWITCH_DEFAULT }break; default:{ +# define SWITCH_END }} +#else +# define SWITCH_START(cmd) {uchar _cmd = cmd; if(0){ +# define SWITCH_CASE(value) }else if(_cmd == (value)){ +# define SWITCH_CASE2(v1,v2) }else if(_cmd == (v1) || _cmd == (v2)){ +# define SWITCH_CASE3(v1,v2,v3) }else if(_cmd == (v1) || _cmd == (v2) || (_cmd == v3)){ +# define SWITCH_DEFAULT }else{ +# define SWITCH_END }} +#endif + +#ifndef USB_RX_USER_HOOK +#define USB_RX_USER_HOOK(data, len) +#endif +#ifndef USB_SET_ADDRESS_HOOK +#define USB_SET_ADDRESS_HOOK() +#endif + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* We use if() instead of #if in the macro below because #if can't be used + * in macros and the compiler optimizes constant conditions anyway. + * This may cause problems with undefined symbols if compiled without + * optimizing! + */ +#define GET_DESCRIPTOR(cfgProp, staticName) \ + if(cfgProp){ \ + if((cfgProp) & USB_PROP_IS_RAM) \ + flags = 0; \ + if((cfgProp) & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC){ \ + len = usbFunctionDescriptor(rq); \ + }else{ \ + len = USB_PROP_LENGTH(cfgProp); \ + usbMsgPtr = (uchar *)(staticName); \ + } \ + } + +/* usbDriverDescriptor() is similar to usbFunctionDescriptor(), but used + * internally for all types of descriptors. + */ +static inline usbMsgLen_t usbDriverDescriptor(usbRequest_t *rq) +{ +usbMsgLen_t len = 0; +uchar flags = USB_FLG_MSGPTR_IS_ROM; + + SWITCH_START(rq->wValue.bytes[1]) + SWITCH_CASE(USBDESCR_DEVICE) /* 1 */ + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_DEVICE, usbDescriptorDevice) + SWITCH_CASE(USBDESCR_CONFIG) /* 2 */ + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_CONFIGURATION, usbDescriptorConfiguration) + SWITCH_CASE(USBDESCR_STRING) /* 3 */ +#if USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC + if(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS & USB_PROP_IS_RAM) + flags = 0; + len = usbFunctionDescriptor(rq); +#else /* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC */ + SWITCH_START(rq->wValue.bytes[0]) + SWITCH_CASE(0) + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_0, usbDescriptorString0) + SWITCH_CASE(1) + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_VENDOR, usbDescriptorStringVendor) + SWITCH_CASE(2) + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_PRODUCT, usbDescriptorStringDevice) + SWITCH_CASE(3) + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRING_SERIAL_NUMBER, usbDescriptorStringSerialNumber) + SWITCH_DEFAULT + if(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC){ + len = usbFunctionDescriptor(rq); + } + SWITCH_END +#endif /* USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_STRINGS & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC */ +#if USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT /* only support HID descriptors if enabled */ + SWITCH_CASE(USBDESCR_HID) /* 0x21 */ + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID, usbDescriptorConfiguration + 18) + SWITCH_CASE(USBDESCR_HID_REPORT)/* 0x22 */ + GET_DESCRIPTOR(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_HID_REPORT, usbDescriptorHidReport) +#endif + SWITCH_DEFAULT + if(USB_CFG_DESCR_PROPS_UNKNOWN & USB_PROP_IS_DYNAMIC){ + len = usbFunctionDescriptor(rq); + } + SWITCH_END + usbMsgFlags = flags; + return len; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* usbDriverSetup() is similar to usbFunctionSetup(), but it's used for + * standard requests instead of class and custom requests. + */ +static inline usbMsgLen_t usbDriverSetup(usbRequest_t *rq) +{ +uchar len = 0, *dataPtr = usbTxBuf + 9; /* there are 2 bytes free space at the end of the buffer */ +uchar value = rq->wValue.bytes[0]; +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT +uchar index = rq->wIndex.bytes[0]; +#endif + + dataPtr[0] = 0; /* default reply common to USBRQ_GET_STATUS and USBRQ_GET_INTERFACE */ + SWITCH_START(rq->bRequest) + SWITCH_CASE(USBRQ_GET_STATUS) /* 0 */ + uchar recipient = rq->bmRequestType & USBRQ_RCPT_MASK; /* assign arith ops to variables to enforce byte size */ + if(USB_CFG_IS_SELF_POWERED && recipient == USBRQ_RCPT_DEVICE) + dataPtr[0] = USB_CFG_IS_SELF_POWERED; +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT + if(recipient == USBRQ_RCPT_ENDPOINT && index == 0x81) /* request status for endpoint 1 */ + dataPtr[0] = usbTxLen1 == USBPID_STALL; +#endif + dataPtr[1] = 0; + len = 2; +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_HALT + SWITCH_CASE2(USBRQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USBRQ_SET_FEATURE) /* 1, 3 */ + if(value == 0 && index == 0x81){ /* feature 0 == HALT for endpoint == 1 */ + usbTxLen1 = rq->bRequest == USBRQ_CLEAR_FEATURE ? USBPID_NAK : USBPID_STALL; + usbResetDataToggling(); + } +#endif + SWITCH_CASE(USBRQ_SET_ADDRESS) /* 5 */ + usbNewDeviceAddr = value; + USB_SET_ADDRESS_HOOK(); + SWITCH_CASE(USBRQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR) /* 6 */ + len = usbDriverDescriptor(rq); + goto skipMsgPtrAssignment; + SWITCH_CASE(USBRQ_GET_CONFIGURATION) /* 8 */ + dataPtr = &usbConfiguration; /* send current configuration value */ + len = 1; + SWITCH_CASE(USBRQ_SET_CONFIGURATION) /* 9 */ + usbConfiguration = value; + usbResetStall(); + SWITCH_CASE(USBRQ_GET_INTERFACE) /* 10 */ + len = 1; +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT && !USB_CFG_SUPPRESS_INTR_CODE + SWITCH_CASE(USBRQ_SET_INTERFACE) /* 11 */ + usbResetDataToggling(); + usbResetStall(); +#endif + SWITCH_DEFAULT /* 7=SET_DESCRIPTOR, 12=SYNC_FRAME */ + /* Should we add an optional hook here? */ + SWITCH_END + usbMsgPtr = dataPtr; +skipMsgPtrAssignment: + return len; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* usbProcessRx() is called for every message received by the interrupt + * routine. It distinguishes between SETUP and DATA packets and processes + * them accordingly. + */ +static inline void usbProcessRx(uchar *data, uchar len) +{ +usbRequest_t *rq = (void *)data; + +/* usbRxToken can be: + * 0x2d 00101101 (USBPID_SETUP for setup data) + * 0xe1 11100001 (USBPID_OUT: data phase of setup transfer) + * 0...0x0f for OUT on endpoint X + */ + DBG2(0x10 + (usbRxToken & 0xf), data, len + 2); /* SETUP=1d, SETUP-DATA=11, OUTx=1x */ + USB_RX_USER_HOOK(data, len) +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT + if(usbRxToken < 0x10){ /* OUT to endpoint != 0: endpoint number in usbRxToken */ + usbFunctionWriteOut(data, len); + return; + } +#endif + if(usbRxToken == (uchar)USBPID_SETUP){ + if(len != 8) /* Setup size must be always 8 bytes. Ignore otherwise. */ + return; + usbMsgLen_t replyLen; + usbTxBuf[0] = USBPID_DATA0; /* initialize data toggling */ + usbTxLen = USBPID_NAK; /* abort pending transmit */ + usbMsgFlags = 0; + uchar type = rq->bmRequestType & USBRQ_TYPE_MASK; + if(type != USBRQ_TYPE_STANDARD){ /* standard requests are handled by driver */ + replyLen = usbFunctionSetup(data); + }else{ + replyLen = usbDriverSetup(rq); + } +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ || USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE + if(replyLen == USB_NO_MSG){ /* use user-supplied read/write function */ + /* do some conditioning on replyLen, but on IN transfers only */ + if((rq->bmRequestType & USBRQ_DIR_MASK) != USBRQ_DIR_HOST_TO_DEVICE){ + if(sizeof(replyLen) < sizeof(rq->wLength.word)){ /* help compiler with optimizing */ + replyLen = rq->wLength.bytes[0]; + }else{ + replyLen = rq->wLength.word; + } + } + usbMsgFlags = USB_FLG_USE_USER_RW; + }else /* The 'else' prevents that we limit a replyLen of USB_NO_MSG to the maximum transfer len. */ +#endif + if(sizeof(replyLen) < sizeof(rq->wLength.word)){ /* help compiler with optimizing */ + if(!rq->wLength.bytes[1] && replyLen > rq->wLength.bytes[0]) /* limit length to max */ + replyLen = rq->wLength.bytes[0]; + }else{ + if(replyLen > rq->wLength.word) /* limit length to max */ + replyLen = rq->wLength.word; + } + usbMsgLen = replyLen; + }else{ /* usbRxToken must be USBPID_OUT, which means data phase of setup (control-out) */ +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE + if(usbMsgFlags & USB_FLG_USE_USER_RW){ + uchar rval = usbFunctionWrite(data, len); + if(rval == 0xff){ /* an error occurred */ + usbTxLen = USBPID_STALL; + }else if(rval != 0){ /* This was the final package */ + usbMsgLen = 0; /* answer with a zero-sized data packet */ + } + } +#endif + } +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* This function is similar to usbFunctionRead(), but it's also called for + * data handled automatically by the driver (e.g. descriptor reads). + */ +static uchar usbDeviceRead(uchar *data, uchar len) +{ + if(len > 0){ /* don't bother app with 0 sized reads */ +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ + if(usbMsgFlags & USB_FLG_USE_USER_RW){ + len = usbFunctionRead(data, len); + }else +#endif + { + uchar i = len, *r = usbMsgPtr; + if(usbMsgFlags & USB_FLG_MSGPTR_IS_ROM){ /* ROM data */ + do{ + uchar c = USB_READ_FLASH(r); /* assign to char size variable to enforce byte ops */ + *data++ = c; + r++; + }while(--i); + }else{ /* RAM data */ + do{ + *data++ = *r++; + }while(--i); + } + usbMsgPtr = r; + } + } + return len; +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* usbBuildTxBlock() is called when we have data to transmit and the + * interrupt routine's transmit buffer is empty. + */ +static inline void usbBuildTxBlock(void) +{ +usbMsgLen_t wantLen; +uchar len; + + wantLen = usbMsgLen; + if(wantLen > 8) + wantLen = 8; + usbMsgLen -= wantLen; + usbTxBuf[0] ^= USBPID_DATA0 ^ USBPID_DATA1; /* DATA toggling */ + len = usbDeviceRead(usbTxBuf + 1, wantLen); + if(len <= 8){ /* valid data packet */ + usbCrc16Append(&usbTxBuf[1], len); + len += 4; /* length including sync byte */ + if(len < 12) /* a partial package identifies end of message */ + usbMsgLen = USB_NO_MSG; + }else{ + len = USBPID_STALL; /* stall the endpoint */ + usbMsgLen = USB_NO_MSG; + } + usbTxLen = len; + DBG2(0x20, usbTxBuf, len-1); +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static inline void usbHandleResetHook(uchar notResetState) +{ +#ifdef USB_RESET_HOOK +static uchar wasReset; +uchar isReset = !notResetState; + + if(wasReset != isReset){ + USB_RESET_HOOK(isReset); + wasReset = isReset; + } +#endif +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +USB_PUBLIC void usbPoll(void) +{ +schar len; +uchar i; + + len = usbRxLen - 3; + if(len >= 0){ +/* We could check CRC16 here -- but ACK has already been sent anyway. If you + * need data integrity checks with this driver, check the CRC in your app + * code and report errors back to the host. Since the ACK was already sent, + * retries must be handled on application level. + * unsigned crc = usbCrc16(buffer + 1, usbRxLen - 3); + */ + usbProcessRx(usbRxBuf + USB_BUFSIZE + 1 - usbInputBufOffset, len); +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_FLOWCONTROL + if(usbRxLen > 0) /* only mark as available if not inactivated */ + usbRxLen = 0; +#else + usbRxLen = 0; /* mark rx buffer as available */ +#endif + } + if(usbTxLen & 0x10){ /* transmit system idle */ + if(usbMsgLen != USB_NO_MSG){ /* transmit data pending? */ + usbBuildTxBlock(); + } + } + for(i = 20; i > 0; i--){ + uchar usbLineStatus = USBIN & USBMASK; + if(usbLineStatus != 0) /* SE0 has ended */ + goto isNotReset; + } + /* RESET condition, called multiple times during reset */ + usbNewDeviceAddr = 0; + usbDeviceAddr = 0; + usbResetStall(); + DBG1(0xff, 0, 0); +isNotReset: + usbHandleResetHook(i); +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +USB_PUBLIC void usbInit(void) +{ +#if USB_INTR_CFG_SET != 0 + USB_INTR_CFG |= USB_INTR_CFG_SET; +#endif +#if USB_INTR_CFG_CLR != 0 + USB_INTR_CFG &= ~(USB_INTR_CFG_CLR); +#endif + USB_INTR_ENABLE |= (1 << USB_INTR_ENABLE_BIT); + usbResetDataToggling(); +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT && !USB_CFG_SUPPRESS_INTR_CODE + usbTxLen1 = USBPID_NAK; +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 + usbTxLen3 = USBPID_NAK; +#endif +#endif +} + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ diff --git a/usbdrv/usbdrv.h b/usbdrv/usbdrv.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dc97912 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/usbdrv.h @@ -0,0 +1,735 @@ +/* Name: usbdrv.h + * Project: V-USB, virtual USB port for Atmel's(r) AVR(r) microcontrollers + * Author: Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2004-12-29 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2005 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * This Revision: $Id: usbdrv.h 769 2009-08-22 11:49:05Z cs $ + */ + +#ifndef __usbdrv_h_included__ +#define __usbdrv_h_included__ +#include "usbconfig.h" +#include "usbportability.h" + +/* +Hardware Prerequisites: +======================= +USB lines D+ and D- MUST be wired to the same I/O port. We recommend that D+ +triggers the interrupt (best achieved by using INT0 for D+), but it is also +possible to trigger the interrupt from D-. If D- is used, interrupts are also +triggered by SOF packets. D- requires a pull-up of 1.5k to +3.5V (and the +device must be powered at 3.5V) to identify as low-speed USB device. A +pull-down or pull-up of 1M SHOULD be connected from D+ to +3.5V to prevent +interference when no USB master is connected. If you use Zener diodes to limit +the voltage on D+ and D-, you MUST use a pull-down resistor, not a pull-up. +We use D+ as interrupt source and not D- because it does not trigger on +keep-alive and RESET states. If you want to count keep-alive events with +USB_COUNT_SOF, you MUST use D- as an interrupt source. + +As a compile time option, the 1.5k pull-up resistor on D- can be made +switchable to allow the device to disconnect at will. See the definition of +usbDeviceConnect() and usbDeviceDisconnect() further down in this file. + +Please adapt the values in usbconfig.h according to your hardware! + +The device MUST be clocked at exactly 12 MHz, 15 MHz, 16 MHz or 20 MHz +or at 12.8 MHz resp. 16.5 MHz +/- 1%. See usbconfig-prototype.h for details. + + +Limitations: +============ +Robustness with respect to communication errors: +The driver assumes error-free communication. It DOES check for errors in +the PID, but does NOT check bit stuffing errors, SE0 in middle of a byte, +token CRC (5 bit) and data CRC (16 bit). CRC checks can not be performed due +to timing constraints: We must start sending a reply within 7 bit times. +Bit stuffing and misplaced SE0 would have to be checked in real-time, but CPU +performance does not permit that. The driver does not check Data0/Data1 +toggling, but application software can implement the check. + +Input characteristics: +Since no differential receiver circuit is used, electrical interference +robustness may suffer. The driver samples only one of the data lines with +an ordinary I/O pin's input characteristics. However, since this is only a +low speed USB implementation and the specification allows for 8 times the +bit rate over the same hardware, we should be on the safe side. Even the spec +requires detection of asymmetric states at high bit rate for SE0 detection. + +Number of endpoints: +The driver supports the following endpoints: + +- Endpoint 0, the default control endpoint. +- Any number of interrupt- or bulk-out endpoints. The data is sent to + usbFunctionWriteOut() and USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT must be defined + to 1 to activate this feature. The endpoint number can be found in the + global variable 'usbRxToken'. +- One default interrupt- or bulk-in endpoint. This endpoint is used for + interrupt- or bulk-in transfers which are not handled by any other endpoint. + You must define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT in order to activate this + feature and call usbSetInterrupt() to send interrupt/bulk data. +- One additional interrupt- or bulk-in endpoint. This was endpoint 3 in + previous versions of this driver but can now be configured to any endpoint + number. You must define USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 in order to activate + this feature and call usbSetInterrupt3() to send interrupt/bulk data. The + endpoint number can be set with USB_CFG_EP3_NUMBER. + +Please note that the USB standard forbids bulk endpoints for low speed devices! +Most operating systems allow them anyway, but the AVR will spend 90% of the CPU +time in the USB interrupt polling for bulk data. + +Maximum data payload: +Data payload of control in and out transfers may be up to 254 bytes. In order +to accept payload data of out transfers, you need to implement +'usbFunctionWrite()'. + +USB Suspend Mode supply current: +The USB standard limits power consumption to 500uA when the bus is in suspend +mode. This is not a problem for self-powered devices since they don't need +bus power anyway. Bus-powered devices can achieve this only by putting the +CPU in sleep mode. The driver does not implement suspend handling by itself. +However, the application may implement activity monitoring and wakeup from +sleep. The host sends regular SE0 states on the bus to keep it active. These +SE0 states can be detected by using D- as the interrupt source. Define +USB_COUNT_SOF to 1 and use the global variable usbSofCount to check for bus +activity. + +Operation without an USB master: +The driver behaves neutral without connection to an USB master if D- reads +as 1. To avoid spurious interrupts, we recommend a high impedance (e.g. 1M) +pull-down or pull-up resistor on D+ (interrupt). If Zener diodes are used, +use a pull-down. If D- becomes statically 0, the driver may block in the +interrupt routine. + +Interrupt latency: +The application must ensure that the USB interrupt is not disabled for more +than 25 cycles (this is for 12 MHz, faster clocks allow longer latency). +This implies that all interrupt routines must either be declared as "INTERRUPT" +instead of "SIGNAL" (see "avr/signal.h") or that they are written in assembler +with "sei" as the first instruction. + +Maximum interrupt duration / CPU cycle consumption: +The driver handles all USB communication during the interrupt service +routine. The routine will not return before an entire USB message is received +and the reply is sent. This may be up to ca. 1200 cycles @ 12 MHz (= 100us) if +the host conforms to the standard. The driver will consume CPU cycles for all +USB messages, even if they address another (low-speed) device on the same bus. + +*/ + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ +/* --------------------------- Module Interface ---------------------------- */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#define USBDRV_VERSION 20090822 +/* This define uniquely identifies a driver version. It is a decimal number + * constructed from the driver's release date in the form YYYYMMDD. If the + * driver's behavior or interface changes, you can use this constant to + * distinguish versions. If it is not defined, the driver's release date is + * older than 2006-01-25. + */ + + +#ifndef USB_PUBLIC +#define USB_PUBLIC +#endif +/* USB_PUBLIC is used as declaration attribute for all functions exported by + * the USB driver. The default is no attribute (see above). You may define it + * to static either in usbconfig.h or from the command line if you include + * usbdrv.c instead of linking against it. Including the C module of the driver + * directly in your code saves a couple of bytes in flash memory. + */ + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ +#ifndef uchar +#define uchar unsigned char +#endif +#ifndef schar +#define schar signed char +#endif +/* shortcuts for well defined 8 bit integer types */ + +#if USB_CFG_LONG_TRANSFERS /* if more than 254 bytes transfer size required */ +# define usbMsgLen_t unsigned +#else +# define usbMsgLen_t uchar +#endif +/* usbMsgLen_t is the data type used for transfer lengths. By default, it is + * defined to uchar, allowing a maximum of 254 bytes (255 is reserved for + * USB_NO_MSG below). If the usbconfig.h defines USB_CFG_LONG_TRANSFERS to 1, + * a 16 bit data type is used, allowing up to 16384 bytes (the rest is used + * for flags in the descriptor configuration). + */ +#define USB_NO_MSG ((usbMsgLen_t)-1) /* constant meaning "no message" */ + +struct usbRequest; /* forward declaration */ + +USB_PUBLIC void usbInit(void); +/* This function must be called before interrupts are enabled and the main + * loop is entered. We exepct that the PORT and DDR bits for D+ and D- have + * not been changed from their default status (which is 0). If you have changed + * them, set both back to 0 (configure them as input with no internal pull-up). + */ +USB_PUBLIC void usbPoll(void); +/* This function must be called at regular intervals from the main loop. + * Maximum delay between calls is somewhat less than 50ms (USB timeout for + * accepting a Setup message). Otherwise the device will not be recognized. + * Please note that debug outputs through the UART take ~ 0.5ms per byte + * at 19200 bps. + */ +extern uchar *usbMsgPtr; +/* This variable may be used to pass transmit data to the driver from the + * implementation of usbFunctionWrite(). It is also used internally by the + * driver for standard control requests. + */ +USB_PUBLIC usbMsgLen_t usbFunctionSetup(uchar data[8]); +/* This function is called when the driver receives a SETUP transaction from + * the host which is not answered by the driver itself (in practice: class and + * vendor requests). All control transfers start with a SETUP transaction where + * the host communicates the parameters of the following (optional) data + * transfer. The SETUP data is available in the 'data' parameter which can + * (and should) be casted to 'usbRequest_t *' for a more user-friendly access + * to parameters. + * + * If the SETUP indicates a control-in transfer, you should provide the + * requested data to the driver. There are two ways to transfer this data: + * (1) Set the global pointer 'usbMsgPtr' to the base of the static RAM data + * block and return the length of the data in 'usbFunctionSetup()'. The driver + * will handle the rest. Or (2) return USB_NO_MSG in 'usbFunctionSetup()'. The + * driver will then call 'usbFunctionRead()' when data is needed. See the + * documentation for usbFunctionRead() for details. + * + * If the SETUP indicates a control-out transfer, the only way to receive the + * data from the host is through the 'usbFunctionWrite()' call. If you + * implement this function, you must return USB_NO_MSG in 'usbFunctionSetup()' + * to indicate that 'usbFunctionWrite()' should be used. See the documentation + * of this function for more information. If you just want to ignore the data + * sent by the host, return 0 in 'usbFunctionSetup()'. + * + * Note that calls to the functions usbFunctionRead() and usbFunctionWrite() + * are only done if enabled by the configuration in usbconfig.h. + */ +USB_PUBLIC usbMsgLen_t usbFunctionDescriptor(struct usbRequest *rq); +/* You need to implement this function ONLY if you provide USB descriptors at + * runtime (which is an expert feature). It is very similar to + * usbFunctionSetup() above, but it is called only to request USB descriptor + * data. See the documentation of usbFunctionSetup() above for more info. + */ +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT +USB_PUBLIC void usbSetInterrupt(uchar *data, uchar len); +/* This function sets the message which will be sent during the next interrupt + * IN transfer. The message is copied to an internal buffer and must not exceed + * a length of 8 bytes. The message may be 0 bytes long just to indicate the + * interrupt status to the host. + * If you need to transfer more bytes, use a control read after the interrupt. + */ +#define usbInterruptIsReady() (usbTxLen1 & 0x10) +/* This macro indicates whether the last interrupt message has already been + * sent. If you set a new interrupt message before the old was sent, the + * message already buffered will be lost. + */ +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT3 +USB_PUBLIC void usbSetInterrupt3(uchar *data, uchar len); +#define usbInterruptIsReady3() (usbTxLen3 & 0x10) +/* Same as above for endpoint 3 */ +#endif +#endif /* USB_CFG_HAVE_INTRIN_ENDPOINT */ +#if USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH /* simplified interface for backward compatibility */ +#define usbHidReportDescriptor usbDescriptorHidReport +/* should be declared as: PROGMEM char usbHidReportDescriptor[]; */ +/* If you implement an HID device, you need to provide a report descriptor. + * The HID report descriptor syntax is a bit complex. If you understand how + * report descriptors are constructed, we recommend that you use the HID + * Descriptor Tool from usb.org, see http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/. + * Otherwise you should probably start with a working example. + */ +#endif /* USB_CFG_HID_REPORT_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH */ +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE +USB_PUBLIC uchar usbFunctionWrite(uchar *data, uchar len); +/* This function is called by the driver to provide a control transfer's + * payload data (control-out). It is called in chunks of up to 8 bytes. The + * total count provided in the current control transfer can be obtained from + * the 'length' property in the setup data. If an error occurred during + * processing, return 0xff (== -1). The driver will answer the entire transfer + * with a STALL token in this case. If you have received the entire payload + * successfully, return 1. If you expect more data, return 0. If you don't + * know whether the host will send more data (you should know, the total is + * provided in the usbFunctionSetup() call!), return 1. + * NOTE: If you return 0xff for STALL, 'usbFunctionWrite()' may still be called + * for the remaining data. You must continue to return 0xff for STALL in these + * calls. + * In order to get usbFunctionWrite() called, define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE + * to 1 in usbconfig.h and return 0xff in usbFunctionSetup().. + */ +#endif /* USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITE */ +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ +USB_PUBLIC uchar usbFunctionRead(uchar *data, uchar len); +/* This function is called by the driver to ask the application for a control + * transfer's payload data (control-in). It is called in chunks of up to 8 + * bytes each. You should copy the data to the location given by 'data' and + * return the actual number of bytes copied. If you return less than requested, + * the control-in transfer is terminated. If you return 0xff, the driver aborts + * the transfer with a STALL token. + * In order to get usbFunctionRead() called, define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ + * to 1 in usbconfig.h and return 0xff in usbFunctionSetup().. + */ +#endif /* USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_READ */ + +extern uchar usbRxToken; /* may be used in usbFunctionWriteOut() below */ +#if USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT +USB_PUBLIC void usbFunctionWriteOut(uchar *data, uchar len); +/* This function is called by the driver when data is received on an interrupt- + * or bulk-out endpoint. The endpoint number can be found in the global + * variable usbRxToken. You must define USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT to 1 in + * usbconfig.h to get this function called. + */ +#endif /* USB_CFG_IMPLEMENT_FN_WRITEOUT */ +#ifdef USB_CFG_PULLUP_IOPORTNAME +#define usbDeviceConnect() ((USB_PULLUP_DDR |= (1<device, 1=device->host + * t ..... type: 0=standard, 1=class, 2=vendor, 3=reserved + * r ..... recipient: 0=device, 1=interface, 2=endpoint, 3=other + */ + +/* USB setup recipient values */ +#define USBRQ_RCPT_MASK 0x1f +#define USBRQ_RCPT_DEVICE 0 +#define USBRQ_RCPT_INTERFACE 1 +#define USBRQ_RCPT_ENDPOINT 2 + +/* USB request type values */ +#define USBRQ_TYPE_MASK 0x60 +#define USBRQ_TYPE_STANDARD (0<<5) +#define USBRQ_TYPE_CLASS (1<<5) +#define USBRQ_TYPE_VENDOR (2<<5) + +/* USB direction values: */ +#define USBRQ_DIR_MASK 0x80 +#define USBRQ_DIR_HOST_TO_DEVICE (0<<7) +#define USBRQ_DIR_DEVICE_TO_HOST (1<<7) + +/* USB Standard Requests */ +#define USBRQ_GET_STATUS 0 +#define USBRQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 1 +#define USBRQ_SET_FEATURE 3 +#define USBRQ_SET_ADDRESS 5 +#define USBRQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 6 +#define USBRQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 7 +#define USBRQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 8 +#define USBRQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 9 +#define USBRQ_GET_INTERFACE 10 +#define USBRQ_SET_INTERFACE 11 +#define USBRQ_SYNCH_FRAME 12 + +/* USB descriptor constants */ +#define USBDESCR_DEVICE 1 +#define USBDESCR_CONFIG 2 +#define USBDESCR_STRING 3 +#define USBDESCR_INTERFACE 4 +#define USBDESCR_ENDPOINT 5 +#define USBDESCR_HID 0x21 +#define USBDESCR_HID_REPORT 0x22 +#define USBDESCR_HID_PHYS 0x23 + +//#define USBATTR_BUSPOWER 0x80 // USB 1.1 does not define this value any more +#define USBATTR_SELFPOWER 0x40 +#define USBATTR_REMOTEWAKE 0x20 + +/* USB HID Requests */ +#define USBRQ_HID_GET_REPORT 0x01 +#define USBRQ_HID_GET_IDLE 0x02 +#define USBRQ_HID_GET_PROTOCOL 0x03 +#define USBRQ_HID_SET_REPORT 0x09 +#define USBRQ_HID_SET_IDLE 0x0a +#define USBRQ_HID_SET_PROTOCOL 0x0b + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#endif /* __usbdrv_h_included__ */ diff --git a/usbdrv/usbdrvasm.S b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000..80877e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm.S @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ +/* Name: usbdrvasm.S + * Project: V-USB, virtual USB port for Atmel's(r) AVR(r) microcontrollers + * Author: Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2007-06-13 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2007 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * Revision: $Id: usbdrvasm.S 761 2009-08-12 16:30:23Z cs $ + */ + +/* +General Description: +This module is the assembler part of the USB driver. This file contains +general code (preprocessor acrobatics and CRC computation) and then includes +the file appropriate for the given clock rate. +*/ + +#define __SFR_OFFSET 0 /* used by avr-libc's register definitions */ +#include "usbportability.h" +#include "usbdrv.h" /* for common defs */ + +/* register names */ +#define x1 r16 +#define x2 r17 +#define shift r18 +#define cnt r19 +#define x3 r20 +#define x4 r21 +#define x5 r22 +#define bitcnt x5 +#define phase x4 +#define leap x4 + +/* Some assembler dependent definitions and declarations: */ + +#ifdef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ + extern usbRxBuf, usbDeviceAddr, usbNewDeviceAddr, usbInputBufOffset + extern usbCurrentTok, usbRxLen, usbRxToken, usbTxLen + extern usbTxBuf, usbTxStatus1, usbTxStatus3 +# if USB_COUNT_SOF + extern usbSofCount +# endif + public usbCrc16 + public usbCrc16Append + + COMMON INTVEC +# ifndef USB_INTR_VECTOR + ORG INT0_vect +# else /* USB_INTR_VECTOR */ + ORG USB_INTR_VECTOR +# undef USB_INTR_VECTOR +# endif /* USB_INTR_VECTOR */ +# define USB_INTR_VECTOR usbInterruptHandler + rjmp USB_INTR_VECTOR + RSEG CODE + +#else /* __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ */ + +# ifndef USB_INTR_VECTOR /* default to hardware interrupt INT0 */ +# define USB_INTR_VECTOR SIG_INTERRUPT0 +# endif + .text + .global USB_INTR_VECTOR + .type USB_INTR_VECTOR, @function + .global usbCrc16 + .global usbCrc16Append +#endif /* __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ */ + + +#if USB_INTR_PENDING < 0x40 /* This is an I/O address, use in and out */ +# define USB_LOAD_PENDING(reg) in reg, USB_INTR_PENDING +# define USB_STORE_PENDING(reg) out USB_INTR_PENDING, reg +#else /* It's a memory address, use lds and sts */ +# define USB_LOAD_PENDING(reg) lds reg, USB_INTR_PENDING +# define USB_STORE_PENDING(reg) sts USB_INTR_PENDING, reg +#endif + +#define usbTxLen1 usbTxStatus1 +#define usbTxBuf1 (usbTxStatus1 + 1) +#define usbTxLen3 usbTxStatus3 +#define usbTxBuf3 (usbTxStatus3 + 1) + + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Utility functions +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#ifdef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ +/* Register assignments for usbCrc16 on IAR cc */ +/* Calling conventions on IAR: + * First parameter passed in r16/r17, second in r18/r19 and so on. + * Callee must preserve r4-r15, r24-r29 (r28/r29 is frame pointer) + * Result is passed in r16/r17 + * In case of the "tiny" memory model, pointers are only 8 bit with no + * padding. We therefore pass argument 1 as "16 bit unsigned". + */ +RTMODEL "__rt_version", "3" +/* The line above will generate an error if cc calling conventions change. + * The value "3" above is valid for IAR 4.10B/W32 + */ +# define argLen r18 /* argument 2 */ +# define argPtrL r16 /* argument 1 */ +# define argPtrH r17 /* argument 1 */ + +# define resCrcL r16 /* result */ +# define resCrcH r17 /* result */ + +# define ptrL ZL +# define ptrH ZH +# define ptr Z +# define byte r22 +# define bitCnt r19 +# define polyL r20 +# define polyH r21 +# define scratch r23 + +#else /* __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ */ +/* Register assignments for usbCrc16 on gcc */ +/* Calling conventions on gcc: + * First parameter passed in r24/r25, second in r22/23 and so on. + * Callee must preserve r1-r17, r28/r29 + * Result is passed in r24/r25 + */ +# define argLen r22 /* argument 2 */ +# define argPtrL r24 /* argument 1 */ +# define argPtrH r25 /* argument 1 */ + +# define resCrcL r24 /* result */ +# define resCrcH r25 /* result */ + +# define ptrL XL +# define ptrH XH +# define ptr x +# define byte r18 +# define bitCnt r19 +# define polyL r20 +# define polyH r21 +# define scratch r23 + +#endif + +#if USB_USE_FAST_CRC + +; This implementation is faster, but has bigger code size +; Thanks to Slawomir Fras (BoskiDialer) for this code! +; It implements the following C pseudo-code: +; unsigned table(unsigned char x) +; { +; unsigned value; +; +; value = (unsigned)x << 6; +; value ^= (unsigned)x << 7; +; if(parity(x)) +; value ^= 0xc001; +; return value; +; } +; unsigned usbCrc16(unsigned char *argPtr, unsigned char argLen) +; { +; unsigned crc = 0xffff; +; +; while(argLen--) +; crc = table(lo8(crc) ^ *argPtr++) ^ hi8(crc); +; return ~crc; +; } + +; extern unsigned usbCrc16(unsigned char *argPtr, unsigned char argLen); +; argPtr r24+25 / r16+r17 +; argLen r22 / r18 +; temp variables: +; byte r18 / r22 +; scratch r23 +; resCrc r24+r25 / r16+r17 +; ptr X / Z +usbCrc16: + mov ptrL, argPtrL + mov ptrH, argPtrH + ldi resCrcL, 0xFF + ldi resCrcH, 0xFF + rjmp usbCrc16LoopTest +usbCrc16ByteLoop: + ld byte, ptr+ + eor resCrcL, byte ; resCrcL is now 'x' in table() + mov byte, resCrcL ; compute parity of 'x' + swap byte + eor byte, resCrcL + mov scratch, byte + lsr byte + lsr byte + eor byte, scratch + inc byte + lsr byte + andi byte, 1 ; byte is now parity(x) + mov scratch, resCrcL + mov resCrcL, resCrcH + eor resCrcL, byte ; low byte of if(parity(x)) value ^= 0xc001; + neg byte + andi byte, 0xc0 + mov resCrcH, byte ; high byte of if(parity(x)) value ^= 0xc001; + clr byte + lsr scratch + ror byte + eor resCrcH, scratch + eor resCrcL, byte + lsr scratch + ror byte + eor resCrcH, scratch + eor resCrcL, byte +usbCrc16LoopTest: + subi argLen, 1 + brsh usbCrc16ByteLoop + com resCrcL + com resCrcH + ret + +#else /* USB_USE_FAST_CRC */ + +; This implementation is slower, but has less code size +; +; extern unsigned usbCrc16(unsigned char *argPtr, unsigned char argLen); +; argPtr r24+25 / r16+r17 +; argLen r22 / r18 +; temp variables: +; byte r18 / r22 +; bitCnt r19 +; poly r20+r21 +; scratch r23 +; resCrc r24+r25 / r16+r17 +; ptr X / Z +usbCrc16: + mov ptrL, argPtrL + mov ptrH, argPtrH + ldi resCrcL, 0 + ldi resCrcH, 0 + ldi polyL, lo8(0xa001) + ldi polyH, hi8(0xa001) + com argLen ; argLen = -argLen - 1: modified loop to ensure that carry is set + ldi bitCnt, 0 ; loop counter with starnd condition = end condition + rjmp usbCrcLoopEntry +usbCrcByteLoop: + ld byte, ptr+ + eor resCrcL, byte +usbCrcBitLoop: + ror resCrcH ; carry is always set here (see brcs jumps to here) + ror resCrcL + brcs usbCrcNoXor + eor resCrcL, polyL + eor resCrcH, polyH +usbCrcNoXor: + subi bitCnt, 224 ; (8 * 224) % 256 = 0; this loop iterates 8 times + brcs usbCrcBitLoop +usbCrcLoopEntry: + subi argLen, -1 + brcs usbCrcByteLoop +usbCrcReady: + ret +; Thanks to Reimar Doeffinger for optimizing this CRC routine! + +#endif /* USB_USE_FAST_CRC */ + +; extern unsigned usbCrc16Append(unsigned char *data, unsigned char len); +usbCrc16Append: + rcall usbCrc16 + st ptr+, resCrcL + st ptr+, resCrcH + ret + +#undef argLen +#undef argPtrL +#undef argPtrH +#undef resCrcL +#undef resCrcH +#undef ptrL +#undef ptrH +#undef ptr +#undef byte +#undef bitCnt +#undef polyL +#undef polyH +#undef scratch + + +#if USB_CFG_HAVE_MEASURE_FRAME_LENGTH +#ifdef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ +/* Register assignments for usbMeasureFrameLength on IAR cc */ +/* Calling conventions on IAR: + * First parameter passed in r16/r17, second in r18/r19 and so on. + * Callee must preserve r4-r15, r24-r29 (r28/r29 is frame pointer) + * Result is passed in r16/r17 + * In case of the "tiny" memory model, pointers are only 8 bit with no + * padding. We therefore pass argument 1 as "16 bit unsigned". + */ +# define resL r16 +# define resH r17 +# define cnt16L r30 +# define cnt16H r31 +# define cntH r18 + +#else /* __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ */ +/* Register assignments for usbMeasureFrameLength on gcc */ +/* Calling conventions on gcc: + * First parameter passed in r24/r25, second in r22/23 and so on. + * Callee must preserve r1-r17, r28/r29 + * Result is passed in r24/r25 + */ +# define resL r24 +# define resH r25 +# define cnt16L r24 +# define cnt16H r25 +# define cntH r26 +#endif +# define cnt16 cnt16L + +; extern unsigned usbMeasurePacketLength(void); +; returns time between two idle strobes in multiples of 7 CPU clocks +.global usbMeasureFrameLength +usbMeasureFrameLength: + ldi cntH, 6 ; wait ~ 10 ms for D- == 0 + clr cnt16L + clr cnt16H +usbMFTime16: + dec cntH + breq usbMFTimeout +usbMFWaitStrobe: ; first wait for D- == 0 (idle strobe) + sbiw cnt16, 1 ;[0] [6] + breq usbMFTime16 ;[2] + sbic USBIN, USBMINUS ;[3] + rjmp usbMFWaitStrobe ;[4] +usbMFWaitIdle: ; then wait until idle again + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;1 wait for D- == 1 + rjmp usbMFWaitIdle ;2 + ldi cnt16L, 1 ;1 represents cycles so far + clr cnt16H ;1 +usbMFWaitLoop: + in cntH, USBIN ;[0] [7] + adiw cnt16, 1 ;[1] + breq usbMFTimeout ;[3] + andi cntH, USBMASK ;[4] + brne usbMFWaitLoop ;[5] +usbMFTimeout: +#if resL != cnt16L + mov resL, cnt16L + mov resH, cnt16H +#endif + ret + +#undef resL +#undef resH +#undef cnt16 +#undef cnt16L +#undef cnt16H +#undef cntH + +#endif /* USB_CFG_HAVE_MEASURE_FRAME_LENGTH */ + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Now include the clock rate specific code +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#ifndef USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ +# define USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ 12000 +#endif + +#if USB_CFG_CHECK_CRC /* separate dispatcher for CRC type modules */ +# if USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 18000 +# include "usbdrvasm18-crc.inc" +# else +# error "USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ is not one of the supported crc-rates!" +# endif +#else /* USB_CFG_CHECK_CRC */ +# if USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 12000 +# include "usbdrvasm12.inc" +# elif USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 12800 +# include "usbdrvasm128.inc" +# elif USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 15000 +# include "usbdrvasm15.inc" +# elif USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 16000 +# include "usbdrvasm16.inc" +# elif USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 16500 +# include "usbdrvasm165.inc" +# elif USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ == 20000 +# include "usbdrvasm20.inc" +# else +# error "USB_CFG_CLOCK_KHZ is not one of the supported non-crc-rates!" +# endif +#endif /* USB_CFG_CHECK_CRC */ diff --git a/usbdrv/usbdrvasm.asm b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm.asm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9cc4e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm.asm @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +/* Name: usbdrvasm.asm + * Project: V-USB, virtual USB port for Atmel's(r) AVR(r) microcontrollers + * Author: Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2006-03-01 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2006 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * This Revision: $Id$ + */ + +/* +General Description: +The IAR compiler/assembler system prefers assembler files with file extension +".asm". We simply provide this file as an alias for usbdrvasm.S. + +Thanks to Oleg Semyonov for his help with the IAR tools port! +*/ + +#include "usbdrvasm.S" + +end diff --git a/usbdrv/usbdrvasm12.inc b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm12.inc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c116758 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm12.inc @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ +/* Name: usbdrvasm12.inc + * Project: V-USB, virtual USB port for Atmel's(r) AVR(r) microcontrollers + * Author: Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2004-12-29 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2007 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * This Revision: $Id: usbdrvasm12.inc 740 2009-04-13 18:23:31Z cs $ + */ + +/* Do not link this file! Link usbdrvasm.S instead, which includes the + * appropriate implementation! + */ + +/* +General Description: +This file is the 12 MHz version of the asssembler part of the USB driver. It +requires a 12 MHz crystal (not a ceramic resonator and not a calibrated RC +oscillator). + +See usbdrv.h for a description of the entire driver. + +Since almost all of this code is timing critical, don't change unless you +really know what you are doing! Many parts require not only a maximum number +of CPU cycles, but even an exact number of cycles! + + +Timing constraints according to spec (in bit times): +timing subject min max CPUcycles +--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +EOP of OUT/SETUP to sync pattern of DATA0 (both rx) 2 16 16-128 +EOP of IN to sync pattern of DATA0 (rx, then tx) 2 7.5 16-60 +DATAx (rx) to ACK/NAK/STALL (tx) 2 7.5 16-60 +*/ + +;Software-receiver engine. Strict timing! Don't change unless you can preserve timing! +;interrupt response time: 4 cycles + insn running = 7 max if interrupts always enabled +;max allowable interrupt latency: 34 cycles -> max 25 cycles interrupt disable +;max stack usage: [ret(2), YL, SREG, YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, cnt, x4] = 11 bytes +;Numbers in brackets are maximum cycles since SOF. +USB_INTR_VECTOR: +;order of registers pushed: YL, SREG [sofError], YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, cnt + push YL ;2 [35] push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP + in YL, SREG ;1 [37] + push YL ;2 [39] +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Synchronize with sync pattern: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K] +;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops +;The first part waits at most 1 bit long since we must be in sync pattern. +;YL is guarenteed to be < 0x80 because I flag is clear. When we jump to +;waitForJ, ensure that this prerequisite is met. +waitForJ: + inc YL + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + brne waitForJ ; just make sure we have ANY timeout +waitForK: +;The following code results in a sampling window of 1/4 bit which meets the spec. + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK +#if USB_COUNT_SOF + lds YL, usbSofCount + inc YL + sts usbSofCount, YL +#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */ +#ifdef USB_SOF_HOOK + USB_SOF_HOOK +#endif + rjmp sofError +foundK: +;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles [we want 4 for center sampling] +;we have 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets +;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction + push YH ;2 [2] + lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;2 [4] + clr YH ;1 [5] + subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));1 [6] + sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));1 [7] + + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;1 [8] we want two bits K [sample 1 cycle too early] + rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;2 [10] + pop YH ;2 [11] undo the push from before + rjmp waitForK ;2 [13] this was not the end of sync, retry +haveTwoBitsK: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + push shift ;2 [16] + push x1 ;2 [12] + push x2 ;2 [14] + + in x1, USBIN ;1 [17] <-- sample bit 0 + ldi shift, 0xff ;1 [18] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [19] + bld shift, 0 ;1 [20] + push x3 ;2 [22] + push cnt ;2 [24] + + in x2, USBIN ;1 [25] <-- sample bit 1 + ser x3 ;1 [26] [inserted init instruction] + eor x1, x2 ;1 [27] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [28] + bld shift, 1 ;1 [29] + ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE;1 [30] [inserted init instruction] + rjmp rxbit2 ;2 [32] + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Receiver loop (numbers in brackets are cycles within byte after instr) +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +unstuff0: ;1 (branch taken) + andi x3, ~0x01 ;1 [15] + mov x1, x2 ;1 [16] x2 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit + in x2, USBIN ;1 [17] <-- sample bit 1 again + ori shift, 0x01 ;1 [18] + rjmp didUnstuff0 ;2 [20] + +unstuff1: ;1 (branch taken) + mov x2, x1 ;1 [21] x1 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit + andi x3, ~0x02 ;1 [22] + ori shift, 0x02 ;1 [23] + nop ;1 [24] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [25] <-- sample bit 2 again + rjmp didUnstuff1 ;2 [27] + +unstuff2: ;1 (branch taken) + andi x3, ~0x04 ;1 [29] + ori shift, 0x04 ;1 [30] + mov x1, x2 ;1 [31] x2 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit + nop ;1 [32] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [33] <-- sample bit 3 + rjmp didUnstuff2 ;2 [35] + +unstuff3: ;1 (branch taken) + in x2, USBIN ;1 [34] <-- sample stuffed bit 3 [one cycle too late] + andi x3, ~0x08 ;1 [35] + ori shift, 0x08 ;1 [36] + rjmp didUnstuff3 ;2 [38] + +unstuff4: ;1 (branch taken) + andi x3, ~0x10 ;1 [40] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [41] <-- sample stuffed bit 4 + ori shift, 0x10 ;1 [42] + rjmp didUnstuff4 ;2 [44] + +unstuff5: ;1 (branch taken) + andi x3, ~0x20 ;1 [48] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [49] <-- sample stuffed bit 5 + ori shift, 0x20 ;1 [50] + rjmp didUnstuff5 ;2 [52] + +unstuff6: ;1 (branch taken) + andi x3, ~0x40 ;1 [56] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [57] <-- sample stuffed bit 6 + ori shift, 0x40 ;1 [58] + rjmp didUnstuff6 ;2 [60] + +; extra jobs done during bit interval: +; bit 0: store, clear [SE0 is unreliable here due to bit dribbling in hubs] +; bit 1: se0 check +; bit 2: overflow check +; bit 3: recovery from delay [bit 0 tasks took too long] +; bit 4: none +; bit 5: none +; bit 6: none +; bit 7: jump, eor +rxLoop: + eor x3, shift ;1 [0] reconstruct: x3 is 0 at bit locations we changed, 1 at others + in x1, USBIN ;1 [1] <-- sample bit 0 + st y+, x3 ;2 [3] store data + ser x3 ;1 [4] + nop ;1 [5] + eor x2, x1 ;1 [6] + bst x2, USBMINUS;1 [7] + bld shift, 0 ;1 [8] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [9] <-- sample bit 1 (or possibly bit 0 stuffed) + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [10] + breq se0 ;1 [11] SE0 check for bit 1 + andi shift, 0xf9 ;1 [12] +didUnstuff0: + breq unstuff0 ;1 [13] + eor x1, x2 ;1 [14] + bst x1, USBMINUS;1 [15] + bld shift, 1 ;1 [16] +rxbit2: + in x1, USBIN ;1 [17] <-- sample bit 2 (or possibly bit 1 stuffed) + andi shift, 0xf3 ;1 [18] + breq unstuff1 ;1 [19] do remaining work for bit 1 +didUnstuff1: + subi cnt, 1 ;1 [20] + brcs overflow ;1 [21] loop control + eor x2, x1 ;1 [22] + bst x2, USBMINUS;1 [23] + bld shift, 2 ;1 [24] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [25] <-- sample bit 3 (or possibly bit 2 stuffed) + andi shift, 0xe7 ;1 [26] + breq unstuff2 ;1 [27] +didUnstuff2: + eor x1, x2 ;1 [28] + bst x1, USBMINUS;1 [29] + bld shift, 3 ;1 [30] +didUnstuff3: + andi shift, 0xcf ;1 [31] + breq unstuff3 ;1 [32] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [33] <-- sample bit 4 + eor x2, x1 ;1 [34] + bst x2, USBMINUS;1 [35] + bld shift, 4 ;1 [36] +didUnstuff4: + andi shift, 0x9f ;1 [37] + breq unstuff4 ;1 [38] + nop2 ;2 [40] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [41] <-- sample bit 5 + eor x1, x2 ;1 [42] + bst x1, USBMINUS;1 [43] + bld shift, 5 ;1 [44] +didUnstuff5: + andi shift, 0x3f ;1 [45] + breq unstuff5 ;1 [46] + nop2 ;2 [48] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [49] <-- sample bit 6 + eor x2, x1 ;1 [50] + bst x2, USBMINUS;1 [51] + bld shift, 6 ;1 [52] +didUnstuff6: + cpi shift, 0x02 ;1 [53] + brlo unstuff6 ;1 [54] + nop2 ;2 [56] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [57] <-- sample bit 7 + eor x1, x2 ;1 [58] + bst x1, USBMINUS;1 [59] + bld shift, 7 ;1 [60] +didUnstuff7: + cpi shift, 0x04 ;1 [61] + brsh rxLoop ;2 [63] loop control +unstuff7: + andi x3, ~0x80 ;1 [63] + ori shift, 0x80 ;1 [64] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [65] <-- sample stuffed bit 7 + nop ;1 [66] + rjmp didUnstuff7 ;2 [68] + +macro POP_STANDARD ; 12 cycles + pop cnt + pop x3 + pop x2 + pop x1 + pop shift + pop YH + endm +macro POP_RETI ; 5 cycles + pop YL + out SREG, YL + pop YL + endm + +#include "asmcommon.inc" + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Transmitting data +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +txByteLoop: +txBitloop: +stuffN1Delay: ; [03] + ror shift ;[-5] [11] [59] + brcc doExorN1 ;[-4] [60] + subi x4, 1 ;[-3] + brne commonN1 ;[-2] + lsl shift ;[-1] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + nop ;[00] stuffing consists of just waiting 8 cycles + rjmp stuffN1Delay ;[01] after ror, C bit is reliably clear + +sendNakAndReti: ;0 [-19] 19 cycles until SOP + ldi x3, USBPID_NAK ;1 [-18] + rjmp usbSendX3 ;2 [-16] +sendAckAndReti: ;0 [-19] 19 cycles until SOP + ldi x3, USBPID_ACK ;1 [-18] + rjmp usbSendX3 ;2 [-16] +sendCntAndReti: ;0 [-17] 17 cycles until SOP + mov x3, cnt ;1 [-16] +usbSendX3: ;0 [-16] + ldi YL, 20 ;1 [-15] 'x3' is R20 + ldi YH, 0 ;1 [-14] + ldi cnt, 2 ;1 [-13] +; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough + +; USB spec says: +; idle = J +; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1) or USBOUT = 0x01 +; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0) or USBOUT = 0x02 +; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies (= 60 cycles) + +;usbSend: +;pointer to data in 'Y' +;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte +;uses: x1...x2, x4, shift, cnt, Y [x1 = mirror USBOUT, x2 = USBMASK, x4 = bitstuff cnt] +;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent (start of instruction) +usbSendAndReti: + in x2, USBDDR ;[-12] 12 cycles until SOP + ori x2, USBMASK ;[-11] + sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS ;[-10] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups) + out USBDDR, x2 ;[-8] <--- acquire bus + in x1, USBOUT ;[-7] port mirror for tx loop + ldi shift, 0x40 ;[-6] sync byte is first byte sent (we enter loop after ror) + ldi x2, USBMASK ;[-5] + push x4 ;[-4] +doExorN1: + eor x1, x2 ;[-2] [06] [62] + ldi x4, 6 ;[-1] [07] [63] +commonN1: +stuffN2Delay: + out USBOUT, x1 ;[00] [08] [64] <--- set bit + ror shift ;[01] + brcc doExorN2 ;[02] + subi x4, 1 ;[03] + brne commonN2 ;[04] + lsl shift ;[05] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + rjmp stuffN2Delay ;[06] after ror, C bit is reliably clear +doExorN2: + eor x1, x2 ;[04] [12] + ldi x4, 6 ;[05] [13] +commonN2: + nop ;[06] [14] + subi cnt, 171 ;[07] [15] trick: (3 * 171) & 0xff = 1 + out USBOUT, x1 ;[08] [16] <--- set bit + brcs txBitloop ;[09] [25] [41] + +stuff6Delay: + ror shift ;[42] [50] + brcc doExor6 ;[43] + subi x4, 1 ;[44] + brne common6 ;[45] + lsl shift ;[46] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + nop ;[47] stuffing consists of just waiting 8 cycles + rjmp stuff6Delay ;[48] after ror, C bit is reliably clear +doExor6: + eor x1, x2 ;[45] [53] + ldi x4, 6 ;[46] +common6: +stuff7Delay: + ror shift ;[47] [55] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[48] <--- set bit + brcc doExor7 ;[49] + subi x4, 1 ;[50] + brne common7 ;[51] + lsl shift ;[52] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + rjmp stuff7Delay ;[53] after ror, C bit is reliably clear +doExor7: + eor x1, x2 ;[51] [59] + ldi x4, 6 ;[52] +common7: + ld shift, y+ ;[53] + tst cnt ;[55] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[56] <--- set bit + brne txByteLoop ;[57] + +;make SE0: + cbr x1, USBMASK ;[58] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 15 to 18 cycles] + lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;[59] + lsl x2 ;[61] we compare with left shifted address + subi YL, 2 + 20 ;[62] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in x3 + sbci YH, 0 ;[63] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[00] <-- out SE0 -- from now 2 bits = 16 cycles until bus idle +;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm: +;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake + breq skipAddrAssign ;[01] + sts usbDeviceAddr, x2 ; if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer +skipAddrAssign: +;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer + ldi x2, 1< 12.5625 MHz +max frequency: 69.286 cycles for 8 bit -> 12.99 MHz +nominal frequency: 12.77 MHz ( = sqrt(min * max)) + +sampling positions: (next even number in range [+/- 0.5]) +cycle index range: 0 ... 66 +bits: +.5, 8.875, 17.25, 25.625, 34, 42.375, 50.75, 59.125 +[0/1], [9], [17], [25/+26], [34], [+42/43], [51], [59] + +bit number: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 +spare cycles 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 + +operations to perform: duration cycle + ---------------- + eor fix, shift 1 -> 00 + andi phase, USBMASK 1 -> 08 + breq se0 1 -> 16 (moved to 11) + st y+, data 2 -> 24, 25 + mov data, fix 1 -> 33 + ser data 1 -> 41 + subi cnt, 1 1 -> 49 + brcs overflow 1 -> 50 + +layout of samples and operations: +[##] = sample bit +<##> = sample phase +*##* = operation + +0: *00* [01] 02 03 04 <05> 06 07 +1: *08* [09] 10 11 12 <13> 14 15 *16* +2: [17] 18 19 20 <21> 22 23 +3: *24* *25* [26] 27 28 29 <30> 31 32 +4: *33* [34] 35 36 37 <38> 39 40 +5: *41* [42] 43 44 45 <46> 47 48 +6: *49* *50* [51] 52 53 54 <55> 56 57 58 +7: [59] 60 61 62 <63> 64 65 66 +*****************************************************************************/ + +/* we prefer positive expressions (do if condition) instead of negative + * (skip if condition), therefore use defines for skip instructions: + */ +#define ifioclr sbis +#define ifioset sbic +#define ifrclr sbrs +#define ifrset sbrc + +/* The registers "fix" and "data" swap their meaning during the loop. Use + * defines to keep their name constant. + */ +#define fix x2 +#define data x1 +#undef phase /* phase has a default definition to x4 */ +#define phase x3 + + +USB_INTR_VECTOR: +;order of registers pushed: YL, SREG [sofError], YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, cnt, r0 + push YL ;2 push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP + in YL, SREG ;1 + push YL ;2 +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Synchronize with sync pattern: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K] +;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops +;The first part waits at most 1 bit long since we must be in sync pattern. +;YL is guarenteed to be < 0x80 because I flag is clear. When we jump to +;waitForJ, ensure that this prerequisite is met. +waitForJ: + inc YL + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + brne waitForJ ; just make sure we have ANY timeout +waitForK: +;The following code results in a sampling window of 1/4 bit which meets the spec. + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[0] + rjmp foundK ;[1] +#if USB_COUNT_SOF + lds YL, usbSofCount + inc YL + sts usbSofCount, YL +#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */ +#ifdef USB_SOF_HOOK + USB_SOF_HOOK +#endif + rjmp sofError + +foundK: +;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles [we want 4 for center sampling] +;we have 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets +;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction + push YH ;[2] + lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;[4] + clr YH ;[6] + subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));[7] + sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));[8] + + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[9] we want two bits K [we want to sample at 8 + 4 - 1.5 = 10.5] + rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;[10] + pop YH ;[11] undo the push from before + rjmp waitForK ;[13] this was not the end of sync, retry +haveTwoBitsK: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#define fix x2 +#define data x1 + + push shift ;[12] + push x1 ;[14] + push x2 ;[16] + ldi shift, 0x80 ;[18] prevent bit-unstuffing but init low bits to 0 + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[19] [01] <--- bit 0 [10.5 + 8 = 18.5] + ori shift, 1<<0 ;[02] + push x3 ;[03] + push cnt ;[05] + push r0 ;[07] + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[09] <--- bit 1 + ori shift, 1<<1 ;[10] + ser fix ;[11] + ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE ;[12] + mov data, shift ;[13] + lsl shift ;[14] + nop2 ;[15] + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[17] <--- bit 2 + ori data, 3<<2 ;[18] store in bit 2 AND bit 3 + eor shift, data ;[19] do nrzi decoding + andi data, 1<<3 ;[20] + in phase, USBIN ;[21] <- phase + brne jumpToEntryAfterSet ;[22] if USBMINS at bit 3 was 1 + nop ;[23] + rjmp entryAfterClr ;[24] +jumpToEntryAfterSet: + rjmp entryAfterSet ;[24] + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Receiver loop (numbers in brackets are cycles within byte after instr) +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#undef fix +#define fix x1 +#undef data +#define data x2 + +bit7IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[62] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[63] + in phase, USBIN ;[64] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 7 ;[65] + nop ;[66] +;;;;rjmp bit0AfterSet ; -> [00] == [67] moved block up to save jump +bit0AfterSet: + eor fix, shift ;[00] +#undef fix +#define fix x2 +#undef data +#define data x1 /* we now have result in data, fix is reset to 0xff */ + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[01] <--- sample 0 + rjmp bit0IsClr ;[02] + andi shift, ~(7 << 0) ;[03] + breq unstuff0s ;[04] + in phase, USBIN ;[05] <- phase + rjmp bit1AfterSet ;[06] +unstuff0s: + in phase, USBIN ;[06] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 0) ;[07] + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[00] + ifioset USBIN, USBPLUS ;[01] + rjmp bit0IsClr ;[02] executed if first expr false or second true +se0AndStore: ; executed only if both bits 0 + st y+, x1 ;[15/17] cycles after start of byte + rjmp se0 ;[17/19] + +bit0IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[04] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[05] + in phase, USBIN ;[06] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 0 ;[07] +bit1AfterClr: + andi phase, USBMASK ;[08] + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[09] <--- sample 1 + rjmp bit1IsSet ;[10] + breq se0AndStore ;[11] if D- was 0 in bits 0 AND 1 and D+ was 0 in between, we have SE0 + andi shift, ~(7 << 1) ;[12] + in phase, USBIN ;[13] <- phase + breq unstuff1c ;[14] + rjmp bit2AfterClr ;[15] +unstuff1c: + andi fix, ~(1 << 1) ;[16] + nop2 ;[08] + nop2 ;[10] +bit1IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[12] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[13] + in phase, USBIN ;[14] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 1 ;[15] + nop ;[16] +bit2AfterSet: + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[17] <--- sample 2 + rjmp bit2IsClr ;[18] + andi shift, ~(7 << 2) ;[19] + breq unstuff2s ;[20] + in phase, USBIN ;[21] <- phase + rjmp bit3AfterSet ;[22] +unstuff2s: + in phase, USBIN ;[22] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 2) ;[23] + nop2 ;[16] + nop2 ;[18] +bit2IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[20] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[21] + in phase, USBIN ;[22] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 2 ;[23] +bit3AfterClr: + st y+, data ;[24] +entryAfterClr: + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[26] <--- sample 3 + rjmp bit3IsSet ;[27] + andi shift, ~(7 << 3) ;[28] + breq unstuff3c ;[29] + in phase, USBIN ;[30] <- phase + rjmp bit4AfterClr ;[31] +unstuff3c: + in phase, USBIN ;[31] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 3) ;[32] + nop2 ;[25] + nop2 ;[27] +bit3IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[29] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[30] + in phase, USBIN ;[31] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 3 ;[32] +bit4AfterSet: + mov data, fix ;[33] undo this move by swapping defines +#undef fix +#define fix x1 +#undef data +#define data x2 + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[34] <--- sample 4 + rjmp bit4IsClr ;[35] + andi shift, ~(7 << 4) ;[36] + breq unstuff4s ;[37] + in phase, USBIN ;[38] <- phase + rjmp bit5AfterSet ;[39] +unstuff4s: + in phase, USBIN ;[39] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 4) ;[40] + nop2 ;[33] + nop2 ;[35] +bit4IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[37] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[38] + in phase, USBIN ;[39] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 4 ;[40] +bit5AfterClr: + ser data ;[41] + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[42] <--- sample 5 + rjmp bit5IsSet ;[43] + andi shift, ~(7 << 5) ;[44] + breq unstuff5c ;[45] + in phase, USBIN ;[46] <- phase + rjmp bit6AfterClr ;[47] +unstuff5c: + in phase, USBIN ;[47] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 5) ;[48] + nop2 ;[41] + nop2 ;[43] +bit5IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[45] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[46] + in phase, USBIN ;[47] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 5 ;[48] +bit6AfterSet: + subi cnt, 1 ;[49] + brcs jumpToOverflow ;[50] + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[51] <--- sample 6 + rjmp bit6IsClr ;[52] + andi shift, ~(3 << 6) ;[53] + cpi shift, 2 ;[54] + in phase, USBIN ;[55] <- phase + brlt unstuff6s ;[56] + rjmp bit7AfterSet ;[57] + +jumpToOverflow: + rjmp overflow + +unstuff6s: + andi fix, ~(1 << 6) ;[50] + lpm ;[51] +bit6IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[54] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[55] + in phase, USBIN ;[56] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 6 ;[57] + nop ;[58] +bit7AfterClr: + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[59] <--- sample 7 + rjmp bit7IsSet ;[60] + andi shift, ~(1 << 7) ;[61] + cpi shift, 4 ;[62] + in phase, USBIN ;[63] <- phase + brlt unstuff7c ;[64] + rjmp bit0AfterClr ;[65] -> [00] == [67] +unstuff7c: + andi fix, ~(1 << 7) ;[58] + nop ;[59] + rjmp bit7IsSet ;[60] + +bit7IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[62] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[63] + in phase, USBIN ;[64] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 7 ;[65] + nop ;[66] +;;;;rjmp bit0AfterClr ; -> [00] == [67] moved block up to save jump +bit0AfterClr: + eor fix, shift ;[00] +#undef fix +#define fix x2 +#undef data +#define data x1 /* we now have result in data, fix is reset to 0xff */ + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[01] <--- sample 0 + rjmp bit0IsSet ;[02] + andi shift, ~(7 << 0) ;[03] + breq unstuff0c ;[04] + in phase, USBIN ;[05] <- phase + rjmp bit1AfterClr ;[06] +unstuff0c: + in phase, USBIN ;[06] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 0) ;[07] + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[00] + ifioset USBIN, USBPLUS ;[01] + rjmp bit0IsSet ;[02] executed if first expr false or second true + rjmp se0AndStore ;[03] executed only if both bits 0 +bit0IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[04] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[05] + in phase, USBIN ;[06] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 0 ;[07] +bit1AfterSet: + andi shift, ~(7 << 1) ;[08] compensated by "ori shift, 1<<1" if bit1IsClr + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[09] <--- sample 1 + rjmp bit1IsClr ;[10] + breq unstuff1s ;[11] + nop2 ;[12] do not check for SE0 if bit 0 was 1 + in phase, USBIN ;[14] <- phase (one cycle too late) + rjmp bit2AfterSet ;[15] +unstuff1s: + in phase, USBIN ;[13] <- phase + andi fix, ~(1 << 1) ;[14] + lpm ;[07] + nop2 ;[10] +bit1IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[12] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[13] + in phase, USBIN ;[14] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 1 ;[15] + nop ;[16] +bit2AfterClr: + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[17] <--- sample 2 + rjmp bit2IsSet ;[18] + andi shift, ~(7 << 2) ;[19] + breq unstuff2c ;[20] + in phase, USBIN ;[21] <- phase + rjmp bit3AfterClr ;[22] +unstuff2c: + in phase, USBIN ;[22] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 2) ;[23] + nop2 ;[16] + nop2 ;[18] +bit2IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[20] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[21] + in phase, USBIN ;[22] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 2 ;[23] +bit3AfterSet: + st y+, data ;[24] +entryAfterSet: + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[26] <--- sample 3 + rjmp bit3IsClr ;[27] + andi shift, ~(7 << 3) ;[28] + breq unstuff3s ;[29] + in phase, USBIN ;[30] <- phase + rjmp bit4AfterSet ;[31] +unstuff3s: + in phase, USBIN ;[31] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 3) ;[32] + nop2 ;[25] + nop2 ;[27] +bit3IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[29] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[30] + in phase, USBIN ;[31] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 3 ;[32] +bit4AfterClr: + mov data, fix ;[33] undo this move by swapping defines +#undef fix +#define fix x1 +#undef data +#define data x2 + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[34] <--- sample 4 + rjmp bit4IsSet ;[35] + andi shift, ~(7 << 4) ;[36] + breq unstuff4c ;[37] + in phase, USBIN ;[38] <- phase + rjmp bit5AfterClr ;[39] +unstuff4c: + in phase, USBIN ;[39] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 4) ;[40] + nop2 ;[33] + nop2 ;[35] +bit4IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[37] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[38] + in phase, USBIN ;[39] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 4 ;[40] +bit5AfterSet: + ser data ;[41] + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[42] <--- sample 5 + rjmp bit5IsClr ;[43] + andi shift, ~(7 << 5) ;[44] + breq unstuff5s ;[45] + in phase, USBIN ;[46] <- phase + rjmp bit6AfterSet ;[47] +unstuff5s: + in phase, USBIN ;[47] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << 5) ;[48] + nop2 ;[41] + nop2 ;[43] +bit5IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[45] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[46] + in phase, USBIN ;[47] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 5 ;[48] +bit6AfterClr: + subi cnt, 1 ;[49] + brcs overflow ;[50] + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[51] <--- sample 6 + rjmp bit6IsSet ;[52] + andi shift, ~(3 << 6) ;[53] + cpi shift, 2 ;[54] + in phase, USBIN ;[55] <- phase + brlt unstuff6c ;[56] + rjmp bit7AfterClr ;[57] +unstuff6c: + andi fix, ~(1 << 6) ;[50] + lpm ;[51] +bit6IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[54] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[55] + in phase, USBIN ;[56] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << 6 ;[57] +bit7AfterSet: + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[59] <--- sample 7 + rjmp bit7IsClr ;[60] + andi shift, ~(1 << 7) ;[61] + cpi shift, 4 ;[62] + in phase, USBIN ;[63] <- phase + brlt unstuff7s ;[64] + rjmp bit0AfterSet ;[65] -> [00] == [67] +unstuff7s: + andi fix, ~(1 << 7) ;[58] + nop ;[59] + rjmp bit7IsClr ;[60] + +macro POP_STANDARD ; 14 cycles + pop r0 + pop cnt + pop x3 + pop x2 + pop x1 + pop shift + pop YH + endm +macro POP_RETI ; 5 cycles + pop YL + out SREG, YL + pop YL + endm + +#include "asmcommon.inc" + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Transmitting data +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +txByteLoop: +txBitloop: +stuffN1Delay: ; [03] + ror shift ;[-5] [11] [63] + brcc doExorN1 ;[-4] [64] + subi x3, 1 ;[-3] + brne commonN1 ;[-2] + lsl shift ;[-1] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + nop ;[00] stuffing consists of just waiting 8 cycles + rjmp stuffN1Delay ;[01] after ror, C bit is reliably clear + +sendNakAndReti: + ldi cnt, USBPID_NAK ;[-19] + rjmp sendCntAndReti ;[-18] +sendAckAndReti: + ldi cnt, USBPID_ACK ;[-17] +sendCntAndReti: + mov r0, cnt ;[-16] + ldi YL, 0 ;[-15] R0 address is 0 + ldi YH, 0 ;[-14] + ldi cnt, 2 ;[-13] +; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough + +; USB spec says: +; idle = J +; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1) or USBOUT = 0x01 +; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0) or USBOUT = 0x02 +; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies (= 60 cycles) + +;usbSend: +;pointer to data in 'Y' +;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte +;uses: x1...x3, shift, cnt, Y [x1 = mirror USBOUT, x2 = USBMASK, x3 = bitstuff cnt] +;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent (start of instruction) +usbSendAndReti: + in x2, USBDDR ;[-10] 10 cycles until SOP + ori x2, USBMASK ;[-9] + sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS ;[-8] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups) + out USBDDR, x2 ;[-6] <--- acquire bus + in x1, USBOUT ;[-5] port mirror for tx loop + ldi shift, 0x40 ;[-4] sync byte is first byte sent (we enter loop after ror) + ldi x2, USBMASK ;[-3] +doExorN1: + eor x1, x2 ;[-2] [06] [62] + ldi x3, 6 ;[-1] [07] [63] +commonN1: +stuffN2Delay: + out USBOUT, x1 ;[00] [08] [64] <--- set bit + ror shift ;[01] + brcc doExorN2 ;[02] + subi x3, 1 ;[03] + brne commonN2 ;[04] + lsl shift ;[05] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + rjmp stuffN2Delay ;[06] after ror, C bit is reliably clear +doExorN2: + eor x1, x2 ;[04] [12] + ldi x3, 6 ;[05] [13] +commonN2: + nop2 ;[06] [14] + subi cnt, 171 ;[08] [16] trick: (3 * 171) & 0xff = 1 + out USBOUT, x1 ;[09] [17] <--- set bit + brcs txBitloop ;[10] [27] [44] + +stuff6Delay: + ror shift ;[45] [53] + brcc doExor6 ;[46] + subi x3, 1 ;[47] + brne common6 ;[48] + lsl shift ;[49] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + nop ;[50] stuffing consists of just waiting 8 cycles + rjmp stuff6Delay ;[51] after ror, C bit is reliably clear +doExor6: + eor x1, x2 ;[48] [56] + ldi x3, 6 ;[49] +common6: +stuff7Delay: + ror shift ;[50] [58] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[51] <--- set bit + brcc doExor7 ;[52] + subi x3, 1 ;[53] + brne common7 ;[54] + lsl shift ;[55] compensate ror after rjmp stuffDelay + rjmp stuff7Delay ;[56] after ror, C bit is reliably clear +doExor7: + eor x1, x2 ;[54] [62] + ldi x3, 6 ;[55] +common7: + ld shift, y+ ;[56] + nop ;[58] + tst cnt ;[59] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[60] [00]<--- set bit + brne txByteLoop ;[61] [01] +;make SE0: + cbr x1, USBMASK ;[02] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 15 to 18 cycles] + lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;[03] + lsl x2 ;[05] we compare with left shifted address + subi YL, 2 + 0 ;[06] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in r0 + sbci YH, 0 ;[07] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[00] <-- out SE0 -- from now 2 bits = 16 cycles until bus idle +;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm: +;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake + breq skipAddrAssign ;[01] + sts usbDeviceAddr, x2 ; if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer +skipAddrAssign: +;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer + ldi x2, 1< 0) + echo "$s\n"; + } +} + +function printBit($isAfterSet, $bitNum) +{ + ob_start(); + if($isAfterSet){ +?> + ifioclr USBIN, USBMINUS ;[00] <--- sample + rjmp bit#IsClr ;[01] + andi shift, ~(7 << #) ;[02] + breq unstuff#s ;[03] + in phase, USBIN ;[04] <- phase + rjmp bit@AfterSet ;[05] +unstuff#s: + in phase, USBIN ;[05] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << #) ;[06] + nop2 ;[-1] + nop2 ;[01] +bit#IsClr: + ifrset phase, USBMINUS ;[03] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[04] + in phase, USBIN ;[05] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << # ;[06] + + ifioset USBIN, USBMINUS ;[00] <--- sample + rjmp bit#IsSet ;[01] + andi shift, ~(7 << #) ;[02] + breq unstuff#c ;[03] + in phase, USBIN ;[04] <- phase + rjmp bit@AfterClr ;[05] +unstuff#c: + in phase, USBIN ;[05] <- phase (one cycle too late) + andi fix, ~(1 << #) ;[06] + nop2 ;[-1] + nop2 ;[01] +bit#IsSet: + ifrclr phase, USBMINUS ;[03] check phase only if D- changed + lpm ;[04] + in phase, USBIN ;[05] <- phase (one cycle too late) + ori shift, 1 << # ;[06] + +*****************************************************************************/ diff --git a/usbdrv/usbdrvasm15.inc b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm15.inc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..401b7f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm15.inc @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ +/* Name: usbdrvasm15.inc + * Project: V-USB, virtual USB port for Atmel's(r) AVR(r) microcontrollers + * Author: contributed by V. Bosch + * Creation Date: 2007-08-06 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2007 by OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * Revision: $Id: usbdrvasm15.inc 740 2009-04-13 18:23:31Z cs $ + */ + +/* Do not link this file! Link usbdrvasm.S instead, which includes the + * appropriate implementation! + */ + +/* +General Description: +This file is the 15 MHz version of the asssembler part of the USB driver. It +requires a 15 MHz crystal (not a ceramic resonator and not a calibrated RC +oscillator). + +See usbdrv.h for a description of the entire driver. + +Since almost all of this code is timing critical, don't change unless you +really know what you are doing! Many parts require not only a maximum number +of CPU cycles, but even an exact number of cycles! +*/ + +;max stack usage: [ret(2), YL, SREG, YH, bitcnt, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt] = 12 bytes +;nominal frequency: 15 MHz -> 10.0 cycles per bit, 80.0 cycles per byte +; Numbers in brackets are clocks counted from center of last sync bit +; when instruction starts + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; order of registers pushed: +; YL, SREG [sofError] YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, bitcnt, cnt, x4 +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +USB_INTR_VECTOR: + push YL ;2 push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP + in YL, SREG ;1 + push YL ;2 +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Synchronize with sync pattern: +; +; sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K] +; sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops +;The first part waits at most 1 bit long since we must be in sync pattern. +;YL is guarenteed to be < 0x80 because I flag is clear. When we jump to +;waitForJ, ensure that this prerequisite is met. +waitForJ: + inc YL + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + brne waitForJ ; just make sure we have ANY timeout +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; The following code results in a sampling window of < 1/4 bit +; which meets the spec. +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +waitForK: ;- + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;1 [00] <-- sample + rjmp foundK ;2 [01] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ; <-- sample + rjmp foundK +#if USB_COUNT_SOF + lds YL, usbSofCount + inc YL + sts usbSofCount, YL +#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */ +#ifdef USB_SOF_HOOK + USB_SOF_HOOK +#endif + rjmp sofError +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +; {3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles [we want 5 for +; center sampling] +; we have 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. +; Numbers in brackets are cycles from center of first sync (double K) +; bit after the instruction +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +foundK: ;- [02] + lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;2 [03+04] tx loop + push YH ;2 [05+06] + clr YH ;1 [07] + subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf)) ;1 [08] [rx loop init] + sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf)) ;1 [09] [rx loop init] + push shift ;2 [10+11] + ser shift ;1 [12] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;1 [-1] [13] <--sample:we want two bits K (sample 1 cycle too early) + rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;2 [00] [14] + pop shift ;2 [15+16] undo the push from before + pop YH ;2 [17+18] undo the push from before + rjmp waitForK ;2 [19+20] this was not the end of sync, retry +; The entire loop from waitForK until rjmp waitForK above must not exceed two +; bit times (= 20 cycles). + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +haveTwoBitsK: ;- [01] + push x1 ;2 [02+03] + push x2 ;2 [04+05] + push x3 ;2 [06+07] + push bitcnt ;2 [08+09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 0 + bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [01] + bld shift, 0 ;1 [02] + push cnt ;2 [03+04] + ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE ;1 [05] + push x4 ;2 [06+07] tx loop + rjmp rxLoop ;2 [08] +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Receiver loop (numbers in brackets are cycles within byte after instr) +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +unstuff0: ;- [07] (branch taken) + andi x3, ~0x01 ;1 [08] + mov x1, x2 ;1 [09] x2 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 1 again + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 1 + ori shift, 0x01 ;1 [03] 0b00000001 + nop ;1 [04] + rjmp didUnstuff0 ;2 [05] +;----------------------------------------------------- +unstuff1: ;- [05] (branch taken) + mov x2, x1 ;1 [06] x1 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit + andi x3, ~0x02 ;1 [07] + ori shift, 0x02 ;1 [08] 0b00000010 + nop ;1 [09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 2 again + andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 2 + rjmp didUnstuff1 ;2 [03] +;----------------------------------------------------- +unstuff2: ;- [05] (branch taken) + andi x3, ~0x04 ;1 [06] + ori shift, 0x04 ;1 [07] 0b00000100 + mov x1, x2 ;1 [08] x2 contains last sampled (stuffed) bit + nop ;1 [09] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 3 + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 3 + rjmp didUnstuff2 ;2 [03] +;----------------------------------------------------- +unstuff3: ;- [00] [10] (branch taken) + in x2, USBIN ;1 [01] [11] <-- sample stuffed bit 3 one cycle too late + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [02] + breq se0Hop ;1 [03] SE0 check for stuffed bit 3 + andi x3, ~0x08 ;1 [04] + ori shift, 0x08 ;1 [05] 0b00001000 + rjmp didUnstuff3 ;2 [06] +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; extra jobs done during bit interval: +; +; bit 0: store, clear [SE0 is unreliable here due to bit dribbling in hubs], +; overflow check, jump to the head of rxLoop +; bit 1: SE0 check +; bit 2: SE0 check, recovery from delay [bit 0 tasks took too long] +; bit 3: SE0 check, recovery from delay [bit 0 tasks took too long] +; bit 4: SE0 check, none +; bit 5: SE0 check, none +; bit 6: SE0 check, none +; bit 7: SE0 check, reconstruct: x3 is 0 at bit locations we changed, 1 at others +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +rxLoop: ;- [09] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 1 (or possibly bit 0 stuffed) + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + brne SkipSe0Hop ;1 [02] +se0Hop: ;- [02] + rjmp se0 ;2 [03] SE0 check for bit 1 +SkipSe0Hop: ;- [03] + ser x3 ;1 [04] + andi shift, 0xf9 ;1 [05] 0b11111001 + breq unstuff0 ;1 [06] +didUnstuff0: ;- [06] + eor x1, x2 ;1 [07] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [08] + bld shift, 1 ;1 [09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 2 (or possibly bit 1 stuffed) + andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 2 + andi shift, 0xf3 ;1 [03] 0b11110011 + breq unstuff1 ;1 [04] do remaining work for bit 1 +didUnstuff1: ;- [04] + eor x2, x1 ;1 [05] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;1 [06] + bld shift, 2 ;1 [07] + nop2 ;2 [08+09] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 3 (or possibly bit 2 stuffed) + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 3 + andi shift, 0xe7 ;1 [03] 0b11100111 + breq unstuff2 ;1 [04] +didUnstuff2: ;- [04] + eor x1, x2 ;1 [05] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [06] + bld shift, 3 ;1 [07] +didUnstuff3: ;- [07] + andi shift, 0xcf ;1 [08] 0b11001111 + breq unstuff3 ;1 [09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 4 + andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0Hop ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 4 + eor x2, x1 ;1 [03] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;1 [04] + bld shift, 4 ;1 [05] +didUnstuff4: ;- [05] + andi shift, 0x9f ;1 [06] 0b10011111 + breq unstuff4 ;1 [07] + nop2 ;2 [08+09] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 5 + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 5 + eor x1, x2 ;1 [03] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [04] + bld shift, 5 ;1 [05] +didUnstuff5: ;- [05] + andi shift, 0x3f ;1 [06] 0b00111111 + breq unstuff5 ;1 [07] + nop2 ;2 [08+09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 6 + andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 6 + eor x2, x1 ;1 [03] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;1 [04] + bld shift, 6 ;1 [05] +didUnstuff6: ;- [05] + cpi shift, 0x02 ;1 [06] 0b00000010 + brlo unstuff6 ;1 [07] + nop2 ;2 [08+09] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 7 + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for bit 7 + eor x1, x2 ;1 [03] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;1 [04] + bld shift, 7 ;1 [05] +didUnstuff7: ;- [05] + cpi shift, 0x04 ;1 [06] 0b00000100 + brlo unstuff7 ;1 [07] + eor x3, shift ;1 [08] reconstruct: x3 is 0 at bit locations we changed, 1 at others + nop ;1 [09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample bit 0 + st y+, x3 ;2 [01+02] store data + eor x2, x1 ;1 [03] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;1 [04] + bld shift, 0 ;1 [05] + subi cnt, 1 ;1 [06] + brcs overflow ;1 [07] + rjmp rxLoop ;2 [08] +;----------------------------------------------------- +unstuff4: ;- [08] + andi x3, ~0x10 ;1 [09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample stuffed bit 4 + andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for stuffed bit 4 + ori shift, 0x10 ;1 [03] + rjmp didUnstuff4 ;2 [04] +;----------------------------------------------------- +unstuff5: ;- [08] + ori shift, 0x20 ;1 [09] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample stuffed bit 5 + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for stuffed bit 5 + andi x3, ~0x20 ;1 [03] + rjmp didUnstuff5 ;2 [04] +;----------------------------------------------------- +unstuff6: ;- [08] + andi x3, ~0x40 ;1 [09] + in x1, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample stuffed bit 6 + andi x1, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for stuffed bit 6 + ori shift, 0x40 ;1 [03] + rjmp didUnstuff6 ;2 [04] +;----------------------------------------------------- +unstuff7: ;- [08] + andi x3, ~0x80 ;1 [09] + in x2, USBIN ;1 [00] [10] <-- sample stuffed bit 7 + andi x2, USBMASK ;1 [01] + breq se0 ;1 [02] SE0 check for stuffed bit 7 + ori shift, 0x80 ;1 [03] + rjmp didUnstuff7 ;2 [04] + +macro POP_STANDARD ; 16 cycles + pop x4 + pop cnt + pop bitcnt + pop x3 + pop x2 + pop x1 + pop shift + pop YH + endm +macro POP_RETI ; 5 cycles + pop YL + out SREG, YL + pop YL + endm + +#include "asmcommon.inc" + +;--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; USB spec says: +; idle = J +; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1) +; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0) +; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies +;--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +bitstuffN: ;- [04] + eor x1, x4 ;1 [05] + clr x2 ;1 [06] + nop ;1 [07] + rjmp didStuffN ;1 [08] +;--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +bitstuff6: ;- [04] + eor x1, x4 ;1 [05] + clr x2 ;1 [06] + rjmp didStuff6 ;1 [07] +;--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +bitstuff7: ;- [02] + eor x1, x4 ;1 [03] + clr x2 ;1 [06] + nop ;1 [05] + rjmp didStuff7 ;1 [06] +;--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +sendNakAndReti: ;- [-19] + ldi x3, USBPID_NAK ;1 [-18] + rjmp sendX3AndReti ;1 [-17] +;--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +sendAckAndReti: ;- [-17] + ldi cnt, USBPID_ACK ;1 [-16] +sendCntAndReti: ;- [-16] + mov x3, cnt ;1 [-15] +sendX3AndReti: ;- [-15] + ldi YL, 20 ;1 [-14] x3==r20 address is 20 + ldi YH, 0 ;1 [-13] + ldi cnt, 2 ;1 [-12] +; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough +;--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;usbSend: +;pointer to data in 'Y' +;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte [range 2 ... 12] +;uses: x1...x4, btcnt, shift, cnt, Y +;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent +;We need not to match the transfer rate exactly because the spec demands +;only 1.5% precision anyway. +usbSendAndReti: ;- [-13] 13 cycles until SOP + in x2, USBDDR ;1 [-12] + ori x2, USBMASK ;1 [-11] + sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS ;2 [-09-10] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups) + in x1, USBOUT ;1 [-08] port mirror for tx loop + out USBDDR, x2 ;1 [-07] <- acquire bus + ; need not init x2 (bitstuff history) because sync starts with 0 + ldi x4, USBMASK ;1 [-06] exor mask + ldi shift, 0x80 ;1 [-05] sync byte is first byte sent + ldi bitcnt, 6 ;1 [-04] +txBitLoop: ;- [-04] [06] + sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [-03] [07] + eor x1, x4 ;1 [-02] [08] + ror shift ;1 [-01] [09] +didStuffN: ;- [09] + out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [00] [10] <-- out N + ror x2 ;1 [01] + cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [02] + brcc bitstuffN ;1 [03] + dec bitcnt ;1 [04] + brne txBitLoop ;1 [05] + sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [06] + eor x1, x4 ;1 [07] + ror shift ;1 [08] +didStuff6: ;- [08] + nop ;1 [09] + out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [00] [10] <-- out 6 + ror x2 ;1 [01] + cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [02] + brcc bitstuff6 ;1 [03] + sbrs shift, 0 ;1 [04] + eor x1, x4 ;1 [05] + ror shift ;1 [06] + ror x2 ;1 [07] +didStuff7: ;- [07] + ldi bitcnt, 6 ;1 [08] + cpi x2, 0xfc ;1 [09] + out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [00] [10] <-- out 7 + brcc bitstuff7 ;1 [01] + ld shift, y+ ;2 [02+03] + dec cnt ;1 [04] + brne txBitLoop ;1 [05] +makeSE0: + cbr x1, USBMASK ;1 [06] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 19 to 23 cycles] + lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;2 [07+08] + lsl x2 ;1 [09] we compare with left shifted address +;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm: +;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake + out USBOUT, x1 ;1 [00] [10] <-- out SE0-- from now 2 bits==20 cycl. until bus idle + subi YL, 20 + 2 ;1 [01] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in x3 + sbci YH, 0 ;1 [02] + breq skipAddrAssign ;1 [03] + sts usbDeviceAddr, x2 ;2 [04+05] if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer +skipAddrAssign: ;- [03/04] + ldi x2, 1< 10.6666666 cycles per bit, 85.333333333 cycles per byte +; Numbers in brackets are clocks counted from center of last sync bit +; when instruction starts + +USB_INTR_VECTOR: +;order of registers pushed: YL, SREG YH, [sofError], bitcnt, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt + push YL ;[-25] push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP + in YL, SREG ;[-23] + push YL ;[-22] + push YH ;[-20] +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Synchronize with sync pattern: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K] +;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops +;The first part waits at most 1 bit long since we must be in sync pattern. +;YL is guarenteed to be < 0x80 because I flag is clear. When we jump to +;waitForJ, ensure that this prerequisite is met. +waitForJ: + inc YL + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + brne waitForJ ; just make sure we have ANY timeout +waitForK: +;The following code results in a sampling window of < 1/4 bit which meets the spec. + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-15] + rjmp foundK ;[-14] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK +#if USB_COUNT_SOF + lds YL, usbSofCount + inc YL + sts usbSofCount, YL +#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */ +#ifdef USB_SOF_HOOK + USB_SOF_HOOK +#endif + rjmp sofError +foundK: ;[-12] +;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles [we want 5 for center sampling] +;we have 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets +;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction + push bitcnt ;[-12] +; [---] ;[-11] + lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;[-10] +; [---] ;[-9] + clr YH ;[-8] + subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));[-7] [rx loop init] + sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));[-6] [rx loop init] + push shift ;[-5] +; [---] ;[-4] + ldi bitcnt, 0x55 ;[-3] [rx loop init] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-2] we want two bits K (sample 2 cycles too early) + rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;[-1] + pop shift ;[0] undo the push from before + pop bitcnt ;[2] undo the push from before + rjmp waitForK ;[4] this was not the end of sync, retry +; The entire loop from waitForK until rjmp waitForK above must not exceed two +; bit times (= 21 cycles). + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +haveTwoBitsK: + push x1 ;[1] + push x2 ;[3] + push x3 ;[5] + ldi shift, 0 ;[7] + ldi x3, 1<<4 ;[8] [rx loop init] first sample is inverse bit, compensate that + push x4 ;[9] == leap + + in x1, USBIN ;[11] <-- sample bit 0 + andi x1, USBMASK ;[12] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;[13] + bld shift, 7 ;[14] + push cnt ;[15] + ldi leap, 0 ;[17] [rx loop init] + ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE;[18] [rx loop init] + rjmp rxbit1 ;[19] arrives at [21] + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Receiver loop (numbers in brackets are cycles within byte after instr) +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +; duration of unstuffing code should be 10.66666667 cycles. We adjust "leap" +; accordingly to approximate this value in the long run. + +unstuff6: + andi x2, USBMASK ;[03] + ori x3, 1<<6 ;[04] will not be shifted any more + andi shift, ~0x80;[05] + mov x1, x2 ;[06] sampled bit 7 is actually re-sampled bit 6 + subi leap, -1 ;[07] total duration = 11 bits -> subtract 1/3 + rjmp didUnstuff6 ;[08] + +unstuff7: + ori x3, 1<<7 ;[09] will not be shifted any more + in x2, USBIN ;[00] [10] re-sample bit 7 + andi x2, USBMASK ;[01] + andi shift, ~0x80;[02] + subi leap, 2 ;[03] total duration = 10 bits -> add 1/3 + rjmp didUnstuff7 ;[04] + +unstuffEven: + ori x3, 1<<6 ;[09] will be shifted right 6 times for bit 0 + in x1, USBIN ;[00] [10] + andi shift, ~0x80;[01] + andi x1, USBMASK ;[02] + breq se0 ;[03] + subi leap, -1 ;[04] total duration = 11 bits -> subtract 1/3 + nop2 ;[05] + rjmp didUnstuffE ;[06] + +unstuffOdd: + ori x3, 1<<5 ;[09] will be shifted right 4 times for bit 1 + in x2, USBIN ;[00] [10] + andi shift, ~0x80;[01] + andi x2, USBMASK ;[02] + breq se0 ;[03] + subi leap, -1 ;[04] total duration = 11 bits -> subtract 1/3 + nop2 ;[05] + rjmp didUnstuffO ;[06] + +rxByteLoop: + andi x1, USBMASK ;[03] + eor x2, x1 ;[04] + subi leap, 1 ;[05] + brpl skipLeap ;[06] + subi leap, -3 ;1 one leap cycle every 3rd byte -> 85 + 1/3 cycles per byte + nop ;1 +skipLeap: + subi x2, 1 ;[08] + ror shift ;[09] +didUnstuff6: + cpi shift, 0xfc ;[10] + in x2, USBIN ;[00] [11] <-- sample bit 7 + brcc unstuff6 ;[01] + andi x2, USBMASK ;[02] + eor x1, x2 ;[03] + subi x1, 1 ;[04] + ror shift ;[05] +didUnstuff7: + cpi shift, 0xfc ;[06] + brcc unstuff7 ;[07] + eor x3, shift ;[08] reconstruct: x3 is 1 at bit locations we changed, 0 at others + st y+, x3 ;[09] store data +rxBitLoop: + in x1, USBIN ;[00] [11] <-- sample bit 0/2/4 + andi x1, USBMASK ;[01] + eor x2, x1 ;[02] + andi x3, 0x3f ;[03] topmost two bits reserved for 6 and 7 + subi x2, 1 ;[04] + ror shift ;[05] + cpi shift, 0xfc ;[06] + brcc unstuffEven ;[07] +didUnstuffE: + lsr x3 ;[08] + lsr x3 ;[09] +rxbit1: + in x2, USBIN ;[00] [10] <-- sample bit 1/3/5 + andi x2, USBMASK ;[01] + breq se0 ;[02] + eor x1, x2 ;[03] + subi x1, 1 ;[04] + ror shift ;[05] + cpi shift, 0xfc ;[06] + brcc unstuffOdd ;[07] +didUnstuffO: + subi bitcnt, 0xab;[08] == addi 0x55, 0x55 = 0x100/3 + brcs rxBitLoop ;[09] + + subi cnt, 1 ;[10] + in x1, USBIN ;[00] [11] <-- sample bit 6 + brcc rxByteLoop ;[01] + rjmp overflow + +macro POP_STANDARD ; 14 cycles + pop cnt + pop x4 + pop x3 + pop x2 + pop x1 + pop shift + pop bitcnt + endm +macro POP_RETI ; 7 cycles + pop YH + pop YL + out SREG, YL + pop YL + endm + +#include "asmcommon.inc" + +; USB spec says: +; idle = J +; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1) +; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0) +; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies + +bitstuffN: + eor x1, x4 ;[5] + ldi x2, 0 ;[6] + nop2 ;[7] + nop ;[9] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[10] <-- out + rjmp didStuffN ;[0] + +bitstuff6: + eor x1, x4 ;[5] + ldi x2, 0 ;[6] Carry is zero due to brcc + rol shift ;[7] compensate for ror shift at branch destination + rjmp didStuff6 ;[8] + +bitstuff7: + ldi x2, 0 ;[2] Carry is zero due to brcc + rjmp didStuff7 ;[3] + + +sendNakAndReti: + ldi x3, USBPID_NAK ;[-18] + rjmp sendX3AndReti ;[-17] +sendAckAndReti: + ldi cnt, USBPID_ACK ;[-17] +sendCntAndReti: + mov x3, cnt ;[-16] +sendX3AndReti: + ldi YL, 20 ;[-15] x3==r20 address is 20 + ldi YH, 0 ;[-14] + ldi cnt, 2 ;[-13] +; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough + +;usbSend: +;pointer to data in 'Y' +;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte [range 2 ... 12] +;uses: x1...x4, btcnt, shift, cnt, Y +;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent +;We don't match the transfer rate exactly (don't insert leap cycles every third +;byte) because the spec demands only 1.5% precision anyway. +usbSendAndReti: ; 12 cycles until SOP + in x2, USBDDR ;[-12] + ori x2, USBMASK ;[-11] + sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS;[-10] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups) + in x1, USBOUT ;[-8] port mirror for tx loop + out USBDDR, x2 ;[-7] <- acquire bus +; need not init x2 (bitstuff history) because sync starts with 0 + ldi x4, USBMASK ;[-6] exor mask + ldi shift, 0x80 ;[-5] sync byte is first byte sent +txByteLoop: + ldi bitcnt, 0x35 ;[-4] [6] binary 0011 0101 +txBitLoop: + sbrs shift, 0 ;[-3] [7] + eor x1, x4 ;[-2] [8] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[-1] [9] <-- out N + ror shift ;[0] [10] + ror x2 ;[1] +didStuffN: + cpi x2, 0xfc ;[2] + brcc bitstuffN ;[3] + lsr bitcnt ;[4] + brcc txBitLoop ;[5] + brne txBitLoop ;[6] + + sbrs shift, 0 ;[7] + eor x1, x4 ;[8] +didStuff6: + out USBOUT, x1 ;[-1] [9] <-- out 6 + ror shift ;[0] [10] + ror x2 ;[1] + cpi x2, 0xfc ;[2] + brcc bitstuff6 ;[3] + ror shift ;[4] +didStuff7: + ror x2 ;[5] + sbrs x2, 7 ;[6] + eor x1, x4 ;[7] + nop ;[8] + cpi x2, 0xfc ;[9] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[-1][10] <-- out 7 + brcc bitstuff7 ;[0] [11] + ld shift, y+ ;[1] + dec cnt ;[3] + brne txByteLoop ;[4] +;make SE0: + cbr x1, USBMASK ;[5] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 21 to 25 cycles] + lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;[6] + lsl x2 ;[8] we compare with left shifted address + subi YL, 20 + 2 ;[9] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in x3 + sbci YH, 0 ;[10] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[11] <-- out SE0 -- from now 2 bits = 22 cycles until bus idle +;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm: +;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake + breq skipAddrAssign ;[0] + sts usbDeviceAddr, x2; if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer +skipAddrAssign: +;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer + ldi x2, 1< max 52 cycles interrupt disable +;max stack usage: [ret(2), r0, SREG, YL, YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt] = 12 bytes +;nominal frequency: 16.5 MHz -> 11 cycles per bit +; 16.3125 MHz < F_CPU < 16.6875 MHz (+/- 1.1%) +; Numbers in brackets are clocks counted from center of last sync bit +; when instruction starts + + +USB_INTR_VECTOR: +;order of registers pushed: YL, SREG [sofError], r0, YH, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt + push YL ;[-23] push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP + in YL, SREG ;[-21] + push YL ;[-20] +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Synchronize with sync pattern: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K] +;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops +;The first part waits at most 1 bit long since we must be in sync pattern. +;YL is guarenteed to be < 0x80 because I flag is clear. When we jump to +;waitForJ, ensure that this prerequisite is met. +waitForJ: + inc YL + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + brne waitForJ ; just make sure we have ANY timeout +waitForK: +;The following code results in a sampling window of < 1/4 bit which meets the spec. + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-15] + rjmp foundK ;[-14] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK +#if USB_COUNT_SOF + lds YL, usbSofCount + inc YL + sts usbSofCount, YL +#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */ +#ifdef USB_SOF_HOOK + USB_SOF_HOOK +#endif + rjmp sofError +foundK: ;[-12] +;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles [we want 5 for center sampling] +;we have 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets +;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction + push r0 ;[-12] +; [---] ;[-11] + push YH ;[-10] +; [---] ;[-9] + lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;[-8] +; [---] ;[-7] + clr YH ;[-6] + subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));[-5] [rx loop init] + sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));[-4] [rx loop init] + mov r0, x2 ;[-3] [rx loop init] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-2] we want two bits K (sample 2 cycles too early) + rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;[-1] + pop YH ;[0] undo the pushes from before + pop r0 ;[2] + rjmp waitForK ;[4] this was not the end of sync, retry +; The entire loop from waitForK until rjmp waitForK above must not exceed two +; bit times (= 22 cycles). + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +haveTwoBitsK: ;[1] + push shift ;[1] + push x1 ;[3] + push x2 ;[5] + push x3 ;[7] + ldi shift, 0xff ;[9] [rx loop init] + ori x3, 0xff ;[10] [rx loop init] == ser x3, clear zero flag + + in x1, USBIN ;[11] <-- sample bit 0 + bst x1, USBMINUS ;[12] + bld shift, 0 ;[13] + push x4 ;[14] == phase +; [---] ;[15] + push cnt ;[16] +; [---] ;[17] + ldi phase, 0 ;[18] [rx loop init] + ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE;[19] [rx loop init] + rjmp rxbit1 ;[20] +; [---] ;[21] + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Receiver loop (numbers in brackets are cycles within byte after instr) +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +/* +byte oriented operations done during loop: +bit 0: store data +bit 1: SE0 check +bit 2: overflow check +bit 3: catch up +bit 4: rjmp to achieve conditional jump range +bit 5: PLL +bit 6: catch up +bit 7: jump, fixup bitstuff +; 87 [+ 2] cycles +------------------------------------------------------------------ +*/ +continueWithBit5: + in x2, USBIN ;[055] <-- bit 5 + eor r0, x2 ;[056] + or phase, r0 ;[057] + sbrc phase, USBMINUS ;[058] + lpm ;[059] optional nop3; modifies r0 + in phase, USBIN ;[060] <-- phase + eor x1, x2 ;[061] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;[062] + bld shift, 5 ;[063] + andi shift, 0x3f ;[064] + in x1, USBIN ;[065] <-- bit 6 + breq unstuff5 ;[066] *** unstuff escape + eor phase, x1 ;[067] + eor x2, x1 ;[068] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;[069] + bld shift, 6 ;[070] +didUnstuff6: ;[ ] + in r0, USBIN ;[071] <-- phase + cpi shift, 0x02 ;[072] + brlo unstuff6 ;[073] *** unstuff escape +didUnstuff5: ;[ ] + nop2 ;[074] +; [---] ;[075] + in x2, USBIN ;[076] <-- bit 7 + eor x1, x2 ;[077] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;[078] + bld shift, 7 ;[079] +didUnstuff7: ;[ ] + eor r0, x2 ;[080] + or phase, r0 ;[081] + in r0, USBIN ;[082] <-- phase + cpi shift, 0x04 ;[083] + brsh rxLoop ;[084] +; [---] ;[085] +unstuff7: ;[ ] + andi x3, ~0x80 ;[085] + ori shift, 0x80 ;[086] + in x2, USBIN ;[087] <-- sample stuffed bit 7 + nop ;[088] + rjmp didUnstuff7 ;[089] +; [---] ;[090] + ;[080] + +unstuff5: ;[067] + eor phase, x1 ;[068] + andi x3, ~0x20 ;[069] + ori shift, 0x20 ;[070] + in r0, USBIN ;[071] <-- phase + mov x2, x1 ;[072] + nop ;[073] + nop2 ;[074] +; [---] ;[075] + in x1, USBIN ;[076] <-- bit 6 + eor r0, x1 ;[077] + or phase, r0 ;[078] + eor x2, x1 ;[079] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;[080] + bld shift, 6 ;[081] no need to check bitstuffing, we just had one + in r0, USBIN ;[082] <-- phase + rjmp didUnstuff5 ;[083] +; [---] ;[084] + ;[074] + +unstuff6: ;[074] + andi x3, ~0x40 ;[075] + in x1, USBIN ;[076] <-- bit 6 again + ori shift, 0x40 ;[077] + nop2 ;[078] +; [---] ;[079] + rjmp didUnstuff6 ;[080] +; [---] ;[081] + ;[071] + +unstuff0: ;[013] + eor r0, x2 ;[014] + or phase, r0 ;[015] + andi x2, USBMASK ;[016] check for SE0 + in r0, USBIN ;[017] <-- phase + breq didUnstuff0 ;[018] direct jump to se0 would be too long + andi x3, ~0x01 ;[019] + ori shift, 0x01 ;[020] + mov x1, x2 ;[021] mov existing sample + in x2, USBIN ;[022] <-- bit 1 again + rjmp didUnstuff0 ;[023] +; [---] ;[024] + ;[014] + +unstuff1: ;[024] + eor r0, x1 ;[025] + or phase, r0 ;[026] + andi x3, ~0x02 ;[027] + in r0, USBIN ;[028] <-- phase + ori shift, 0x02 ;[029] + mov x2, x1 ;[030] + rjmp didUnstuff1 ;[031] +; [---] ;[032] + ;[022] + +unstuff2: ;[035] + eor r0, x2 ;[036] + or phase, r0 ;[037] + andi x3, ~0x04 ;[038] + in r0, USBIN ;[039] <-- phase + ori shift, 0x04 ;[040] + mov x1, x2 ;[041] + rjmp didUnstuff2 ;[042] +; [---] ;[043] + ;[033] + +unstuff3: ;[043] + in x2, USBIN ;[044] <-- bit 3 again + eor r0, x2 ;[045] + or phase, r0 ;[046] + andi x3, ~0x08 ;[047] + ori shift, 0x08 ;[048] + nop ;[049] + in r0, USBIN ;[050] <-- phase + rjmp didUnstuff3 ;[051] +; [---] ;[052] + ;[042] + +unstuff4: ;[053] + andi x3, ~0x10 ;[054] + in x1, USBIN ;[055] <-- bit 4 again + ori shift, 0x10 ;[056] + rjmp didUnstuff4 ;[057] +; [---] ;[058] + ;[048] + +rxLoop: ;[085] + eor x3, shift ;[086] reconstruct: x3 is 0 at bit locations we changed, 1 at others + in x1, USBIN ;[000] <-- bit 0 + st y+, x3 ;[001] +; [---] ;[002] + eor r0, x1 ;[003] + or phase, r0 ;[004] + eor x2, x1 ;[005] + in r0, USBIN ;[006] <-- phase + ser x3 ;[007] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;[008] + bld shift, 0 ;[009] + andi shift, 0xf9 ;[010] +rxbit1: ;[ ] + in x2, USBIN ;[011] <-- bit 1 + breq unstuff0 ;[012] *** unstuff escape + andi x2, USBMASK ;[013] SE0 check for bit 1 +didUnstuff0: ;[ ] Z only set if we detected SE0 in bitstuff + breq se0 ;[014] + eor r0, x2 ;[015] + or phase, r0 ;[016] + in r0, USBIN ;[017] <-- phase + eor x1, x2 ;[018] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;[019] + bld shift, 1 ;[020] + andi shift, 0xf3 ;[021] +didUnstuff1: ;[ ] + in x1, USBIN ;[022] <-- bit 2 + breq unstuff1 ;[023] *** unstuff escape + eor r0, x1 ;[024] + or phase, r0 ;[025] + subi cnt, 1 ;[026] overflow check + brcs overflow ;[027] + in r0, USBIN ;[028] <-- phase + eor x2, x1 ;[029] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;[030] + bld shift, 2 ;[031] + andi shift, 0xe7 ;[032] +didUnstuff2: ;[ ] + in x2, USBIN ;[033] <-- bit 3 + breq unstuff2 ;[034] *** unstuff escape + eor r0, x2 ;[035] + or phase, r0 ;[036] + eor x1, x2 ;[037] + bst x1, USBMINUS ;[038] + in r0, USBIN ;[039] <-- phase + bld shift, 3 ;[040] + andi shift, 0xcf ;[041] +didUnstuff3: ;[ ] + breq unstuff3 ;[042] *** unstuff escape + nop ;[043] + in x1, USBIN ;[044] <-- bit 4 + eor x2, x1 ;[045] + bst x2, USBMINUS ;[046] + bld shift, 4 ;[047] +didUnstuff4: ;[ ] + eor r0, x1 ;[048] + or phase, r0 ;[049] + in r0, USBIN ;[050] <-- phase + andi shift, 0x9f ;[051] + breq unstuff4 ;[052] *** unstuff escape + rjmp continueWithBit5;[053] +; [---] ;[054] + +macro POP_STANDARD ; 16 cycles + pop cnt + pop x4 + pop x3 + pop x2 + pop x1 + pop shift + pop YH + pop r0 + endm +macro POP_RETI ; 5 cycles + pop YL + out SREG, YL + pop YL + endm + +#include "asmcommon.inc" + + +; USB spec says: +; idle = J +; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1) +; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0) +; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies + +bitstuff7: + eor x1, x4 ;[4] + ldi x2, 0 ;[5] + nop2 ;[6] C is zero (brcc) + rjmp didStuff7 ;[8] + +bitstuffN: + eor x1, x4 ;[5] + ldi x2, 0 ;[6] + lpm ;[7] 3 cycle NOP, modifies r0 + out USBOUT, x1 ;[10] <-- out + rjmp didStuffN ;[0] + +#define bitStatus x3 + +sendNakAndReti: + ldi cnt, USBPID_NAK ;[-19] + rjmp sendCntAndReti ;[-18] +sendAckAndReti: + ldi cnt, USBPID_ACK ;[-17] +sendCntAndReti: + mov r0, cnt ;[-16] + ldi YL, 0 ;[-15] R0 address is 0 + ldi YH, 0 ;[-14] + ldi cnt, 2 ;[-13] +; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough + +;usbSend: +;pointer to data in 'Y' +;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte [range 2 ... 12] +;uses: x1...x4, shift, cnt, Y +;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent +usbSendAndReti: ; 12 cycles until SOP + in x2, USBDDR ;[-12] + ori x2, USBMASK ;[-11] + sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS;[-10] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups) + in x1, USBOUT ;[-8] port mirror for tx loop + out USBDDR, x2 ;[-7] <- acquire bus +; need not init x2 (bitstuff history) because sync starts with 0 + ldi x4, USBMASK ;[-6] exor mask + ldi shift, 0x80 ;[-5] sync byte is first byte sent + ldi bitStatus, 0xff ;[-4] init bit loop counter, works for up to 12 bytes +byteloop: +bitloop: + sbrs shift, 0 ;[8] [-3] + eor x1, x4 ;[9] [-2] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[10] [-1] <-- out + ror shift ;[0] + ror x2 ;[1] +didStuffN: + cpi x2, 0xfc ;[2] + brcc bitstuffN ;[3] + nop ;[4] + subi bitStatus, 37 ;[5] 256 / 7 ~=~ 37 + brcc bitloop ;[6] when we leave the loop, bitStatus has almost the initial value + sbrs shift, 0 ;[7] + eor x1, x4 ;[8] + ror shift ;[9] +didStuff7: + out USBOUT, x1 ;[10] <-- out + ror x2 ;[0] + cpi x2, 0xfc ;[1] + brcc bitstuff7 ;[2] + ld shift, y+ ;[3] + dec cnt ;[5] + brne byteloop ;[6] +;make SE0: + cbr x1, USBMASK ;[7] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 21 to 25 cycles] + lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;[8] + lsl x2 ;[10] we compare with left shifted address + out USBOUT, x1 ;[11] <-- out SE0 -- from now 2 bits = 22 cycles until bus idle +;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm: +;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake + subi YL, 2 ;[0] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in r0 + sbci YH, 0 ;[1] + breq skipAddrAssign ;[2] + sts usbDeviceAddr, x2; if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer +skipAddrAssign: +;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer + ldi x2, 1< 12 cycles per bit +; Numbers in brackets are clocks counted from center of last sync bit +; when instruction starts +;register use in receive loop to receive the data bytes: +; shift assembles the byte currently being received +; x1 holds the D+ and D- line state +; x2 holds the previous line state +; cnt holds the number of bytes left in the receive buffer +; x3 holds the higher crc byte (see algorithm below) +; x4 is used as temporary register for the crc algorithm +; x5 is used for unstuffing: when unstuffing the last received bit is inverted in shift (to prevent further +; unstuffing calls. In the same time the corresponding bit in x5 is cleared to mark the bit as beening iverted +; zl lower crc value and crc table index +; zh used for crc table accesses + +;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; CRC mods: +; table driven crc checker, Z points to table in prog space +; ZL is the lower crc byte, x3 is the higher crc byte +; x4 is used as temp register to store different results +; the initialization of the crc register is not 0xFFFF but 0xFE54. This is because during the receipt of the +; first data byte an virtual zero data byte is added to the crc register, this results in the correct initial +; value of 0xFFFF at beginning of the second data byte before the first data byte is added to the crc. +; The magic number 0xFE54 results form the crc table: At tabH[0x54] = 0xFF = crcH (required) and +; tabL[0x54] = 0x01 -> crcL = 0x01 xor 0xFE = 0xFF +; bitcnt is renamed to x5 and is used for unstuffing purposes, the unstuffing works like in the 12MHz version +;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; CRC algorithm: +; The crc register is formed by x3 (higher byte) and ZL (lower byte). The algorithm uses a 'reversed' form +; i.e. that it takes the least significant bit first and shifts to the right. So in fact the highest order +; bit seen from the polynomial devision point of view is the lsb of ZL. (If this sounds strange to you i +; propose a research on CRC :-) ) +; Each data byte received is xored to ZL, the lower crc byte. This byte now builds the crc +; table index. Next the new high byte is loaded from the table and stored in x4 until we have space in x3 +; (its destination). +; Afterwards the lower table is loaded from the table and stored in ZL (the old index is overwritten as +; we don't need it anymore. In fact this is a right shift by 8 bits.) Now the old crc high value is xored +; to ZL, this is the second shift of the old crc value. Now x4 (the temp reg) is moved to x3 and the crc +; calculation is done. +; Prior to the first byte the two CRC register have to be initialized to 0xFFFF (as defined in usb spec) +; however the crc engine also runs during the receipt of the first byte, therefore x3 and zl are initialized +; to a magic number which results in a crc value of 0xFFFF after the first complete byte. +; +; This algorithm is split into the extra cycles of the different bits: +; bit7: XOR the received byte to ZL +; bit5: load the new high byte to x4 +; bit6: load the lower xor byte from the table, xor zl and x3, store result in zl (=the new crc low value) +; move x4 (the new high byte) to x3, the crc value is ready +; + + +macro POP_STANDARD ; 18 cycles + pop ZH + pop ZL + pop cnt + pop x5 + pop x3 + pop x2 + pop x1 + pop shift + pop x4 + endm +macro POP_RETI ; 7 cycles + pop YH + pop YL + out SREG, YL + pop YL + endm + +macro CRC_CLEANUP_AND_CHECK + ; the last byte has already been xored with the lower crc byte, we have to do the table lookup and xor + ; x3 is the higher crc byte, zl the lower one + ldi ZH, hi8(usbCrcTableHigh);[+1] get the new high byte from the table + lpm x2, Z ;[+2][+3][+4] + ldi ZH, hi8(usbCrcTableLow);[+5] get the new low xor byte from the table + lpm ZL, Z ;[+6][+7][+8] + eor ZL, x3 ;[+7] xor the old high byte with the value from the table, x2:ZL now holds the crc value + cpi ZL, 0x01 ;[+8] if the crc is ok we have a fixed remainder value of 0xb001 in x2:ZL (see usb spec) + brne ignorePacket ;[+9] detected a crc fault -> paket is ignored and retransmitted by the host + cpi x2, 0xb0 ;[+10] + brne ignorePacket ;[+11] detected a crc fault -> paket is ignored and retransmitted by the host + endm + + +USB_INTR_VECTOR: +;order of registers pushed: YL, SREG, YH, [sofError], x4, shift, x1, x2, x3, x5, cnt, ZL, ZH + push YL ;[-28] push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP + in YL, SREG ;[-26] + push YL ;[-25] + push YH ;[-23] +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Synchronize with sync pattern: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K] +;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops +;The first part waits at most 1 bit long since we must be in sync pattern. +;YL is guarenteed to be < 0x80 because I flag is clear. When we jump to +;waitForJ, ensure that this prerequisite is met. +waitForJ: + inc YL + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + brne waitForJ ; just make sure we have ANY timeout +waitForK: +;The following code results in a sampling window of < 1/4 bit which meets the spec. + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-17] + rjmp foundK ;[-16] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK +#if USB_COUNT_SOF + lds YL, usbSofCount + inc YL + sts usbSofCount, YL +#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */ +#ifdef USB_SOF_HOOK + USB_SOF_HOOK +#endif + rjmp sofError +foundK: ;[-15] +;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles +;bit0 should be at 30 (2.5 bits) for center sampling. Currently at 4 so 26 cylces till bit 0 sample +;use 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets +;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction + push x4 ;[-14] +; [---] ;[-13] + lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;[-12] used to toggle the two usb receive buffers +; [---] ;[-11] + clr YH ;[-10] + subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));[-9] [rx loop init] + sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));[-8] [rx loop init] + push shift ;[-7] +; [---] ;[-6] + ldi shift, 0x80 ;[-5] the last bit is the end of byte marker for the pid receiver loop + clc ;[-4] the carry has to be clear for receipt of pid bit 0 + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-3] we want two bits K (sample 3 cycles too early) + rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;[-2] + pop shift ;[-1] undo the push from before + pop x4 ;[1] + rjmp waitForK ;[3] this was not the end of sync, retry +; The entire loop from waitForK until rjmp waitForK above must not exceed two +; bit times (= 24 cycles). + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +haveTwoBitsK: + push x1 ;[0] + push x2 ;[2] + push x3 ;[4] crc high byte + ldi x2, 1< jump back and store the byte + ori shift, 0x01 ;[11] invert the last received bit to prevent furhter unstuffing + in x2, USBIN ;[0] we have some free cycles so we could check for bit stuffing errors + andi x5, 0xFE ;[1] mark this bit as inverted (will be corrected before storing shift) + eor x1, x2 ;[2] x1 and x2 have to be different because the stuff bit is always a zero + andi x1, USBMASK ;[3] mask the interesting bits + breq stuffErr ;[4] if the stuff bit is a 1-bit something went wrong + mov x1, x2 ;[5] the next bit expects the last state to be in x1 + rjmp didunstuff0 ;[6] + ;[7] jump delay of rjmp didunstuffX + +unstuff1: ;[11] this is the jump delay of breq unstuffX + in x1, USBIN ;[0] we have some free cycles so we could check for bit stuffing errors + ori shift, 0x02 ;[1] invert the last received bit to prevent furhter unstuffing + andi x5, 0xFD ;[2] mark this bit as inverted (will be corrected before storing shift) + eor x2, x1 ;[3] x1 and x2 have to be different because the stuff bit is always a zero + andi x2, USBMASK ;[4] mask the interesting bits + breq stuffErr ;[5] if the stuff bit is a 1-bit something went wrong + mov x2, x1 ;[6] the next bit expects the last state to be in x2 + nop2 ;[7] + ;[8] + rjmp didunstuff1 ;[9] + ;[10] jump delay of rjmp didunstuffX + +unstuff2: ;[9] this is the jump delay of breq unstuffX + ori shift, 0x04 ;[10] invert the last received bit to prevent furhter unstuffing + andi x5, 0xFB ;[11] mark this bit as inverted (will be corrected before storing shift) + in x2, USBIN ;[0] we have some free cycles so we could check for bit stuffing errors + eor x1, x2 ;[1] x1 and x2 have to be different because the stuff bit is always a zero + andi x1, USBMASK ;[2] mask the interesting bits + breq stuffErr ;[3] if the stuff bit is a 1-bit something went wrong + mov x1, x2 ;[4] the next bit expects the last state to be in x1 + nop2 ;[5] + ;[6] + rjmp didunstuff2 ;[7] + ;[8] jump delay of rjmp didunstuffX + +unstuff3: ;[9] this is the jump delay of breq unstuffX + ori shift, 0x08 ;[10] invert the last received bit to prevent furhter unstuffing + andi x5, 0xF7 ;[11] mark this bit as inverted (will be corrected before storing shift) + in x1, USBIN ;[0] we have some free cycles so we could check for bit stuffing errors + eor x2, x1 ;[1] x1 and x2 have to be different because the stuff bit is always a zero + andi x2, USBMASK ;[2] mask the interesting bits + breq stuffErr ;[3] if the stuff bit is a 1-bit something went wrong + mov x2, x1 ;[4] the next bit expects the last state to be in x2 + nop2 ;[5] + ;[6] + rjmp didunstuff3 ;[7] + ;[8] jump delay of rjmp didunstuffX + + + +; the include has to be here due to branch distance restirctions +#define __USE_CRC__ +#include "asmcommon.inc" + + + +; USB spec says: +; idle = J +; J = (D+ = 0), (D- = 1) +; K = (D+ = 1), (D- = 0) +; Spec allows 7.5 bit times from EOP to SOP for replies +; 7.5 bit times is 90 cycles. ...there is plenty of time + + +sendNakAndReti: + ldi x3, USBPID_NAK ;[-18] + rjmp sendX3AndReti ;[-17] +sendAckAndReti: + ldi cnt, USBPID_ACK ;[-17] +sendCntAndReti: + mov x3, cnt ;[-16] +sendX3AndReti: + ldi YL, 20 ;[-15] x3==r20 address is 20 + ldi YH, 0 ;[-14] + ldi cnt, 2 ;[-13] +; rjmp usbSendAndReti fallthrough + +;usbSend: +;pointer to data in 'Y' +;number of bytes in 'cnt' -- including sync byte [range 2 ... 12] +;uses: x1...x4, btcnt, shift, cnt, Y +;Numbers in brackets are time since first bit of sync pattern is sent + +usbSendAndReti: ; 12 cycles until SOP + in x2, USBDDR ;[-12] + ori x2, USBMASK ;[-11] + sbi USBOUT, USBMINUS;[-10] prepare idle state; D+ and D- must have been 0 (no pullups) + in x1, USBOUT ;[-8] port mirror for tx loop + out USBDDR, x2 ;[-6] <- acquire bus + ldi x2, 0 ;[-6] init x2 (bitstuff history) because sync starts with 0 + ldi x4, USBMASK ;[-5] exor mask + ldi shift, 0x80 ;[-4] sync byte is first byte sent +txByteLoop: + ldi bitcnt, 0x40 ;[-3]=[9] binary 01000000 +txBitLoop: ; the loop sends the first 7 bits of the byte + sbrs shift, 0 ;[-2]=[10] if we have to send a 1 don't change the line state + eor x1, x4 ;[-1]=[11] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[0] + ror shift ;[1] + ror x2 ;[2] transfers the last sent bit to the stuffing history +didStuffN: + nop ;[3] + nop ;[4] + cpi x2, 0xfc ;[5] if we sent six consecutive ones + brcc bitstuffN ;[6] + lsr bitcnt ;[7] + brne txBitLoop ;[8] restart the loop while the 1 is still in the bitcount + +; transmit bit 7 + sbrs shift, 0 ;[9] + eor x1, x4 ;[10] +didStuff7: + ror shift ;[11] + out USBOUT, x1 ;[0] transfer bit 7 to the pins + ror x2 ;[1] move the bit into the stuffing history + cpi x2, 0xfc ;[2] + brcc bitstuff7 ;[3] + ld shift, y+ ;[4] get next byte to transmit + dec cnt ;[5] decrement byte counter + brne txByteLoop ;[7] if we have more bytes start next one + ;[8] branch delay + +;make SE0: + cbr x1, USBMASK ;[8] prepare SE0 [spec says EOP may be 25 to 30 cycles] + lds x2, usbNewDeviceAddr;[9] + lsl x2 ;[11] we compare with left shifted address + out USBOUT, x1 ;[0] <-- out SE0 -- from now 2 bits = 24 cycles until bus idle + subi YL, 20 + 2 ;[1] Only assign address on data packets, not ACK/NAK in x3 + sbci YH, 0 ;[2] +;2006-03-06: moved transfer of new address to usbDeviceAddr from C-Code to asm: +;set address only after data packet was sent, not after handshake + breq skipAddrAssign ;[3] + sts usbDeviceAddr, x2 ; if not skipped: SE0 is one cycle longer +skipAddrAssign: +;end of usbDeviceAddress transfer + ldi x2, 1< +int main (int argc, char **argv) +{ + int i, j; + for (i=0; i<512; i++){ + unsigned short crc = i & 0xff; + for(j=0; j<8; j++) crc = (crc >> 1) ^ ((crc & 1) ? 0xa001 : 0); + if((i & 7) == 0) printf("\n.byte "); + printf("0x%02x, ", (i > 0xff ? (crc >> 8) : crc) & 0xff); + if(i == 255) printf("\n"); + } + return 0; +} + +// Use the following algorithm to compute CRC values: +ushort computeCrc(uchar *msg, uchar msgLen) +{ + uchar i; + ushort crc = 0xffff; + for(i = 0; i < msgLen; i++) + crc = usbCrcTable16[lo8(crc) ^ msg[i]] ^ hi8(crc); + return crc; +} +*/ + +.balign 256 +usbCrcTableLow: +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41 +.byte 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 + +; .balign 256 +usbCrcTableHigh: +.byte 0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2 +.byte 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04 +.byte 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E +.byte 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8 +.byte 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A +.byte 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC +.byte 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6 +.byte 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3, 0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10 +.byte 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32 +.byte 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4 +.byte 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE +.byte 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38 +.byte 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA +.byte 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C +.byte 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26 +.byte 0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0 +.byte 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62 +.byte 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4 +.byte 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE +.byte 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68 +.byte 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA +.byte 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C +.byte 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5, 0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76 +.byte 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0 +.byte 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92 +.byte 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54 +.byte 0x9C, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E +.byte 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98 +.byte 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A +.byte 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C +.byte 0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86 +.byte 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40 + diff --git a/usbdrv/usbdrvasm20.inc b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm20.inc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..303abaf --- /dev/null +++ b/usbdrv/usbdrvasm20.inc @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ +/* Name: usbdrvasm20.inc + * Project: V-USB, virtual USB port for Atmel's(r) AVR(r) microcontrollers + * Author: Jeroen Benschop + * Based on usbdrvasm16.inc from Christian Starkjohann + * Creation Date: 2008-03-05 + * Tabsize: 4 + * Copyright: (c) 2008 by Jeroen Benschop and OBJECTIVE DEVELOPMENT Software GmbH + * License: GNU GPL v2 (see License.txt), GNU GPL v3 or proprietary (CommercialLicense.txt) + * Revision: $Id: usbdrvasm20.inc 740 2009-04-13 18:23:31Z cs $ + */ + +/* Do not link this file! Link usbdrvasm.S instead, which includes the + * appropriate implementation! + */ + +/* +General Description: +This file is the 20 MHz version of the asssembler part of the USB driver. It +requires a 20 MHz crystal (not a ceramic resonator and not a calibrated RC +oscillator). + +See usbdrv.h for a description of the entire driver. + +Since almost all of this code is timing critical, don't change unless you +really know what you are doing! Many parts require not only a maximum number +of CPU cycles, but even an exact number of cycles! +*/ + +#define leap2 x3 +#ifdef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ +#define nextInst $+2 +#else +#define nextInst .+0 +#endif + +;max stack usage: [ret(2), YL, SREG, YH, bitcnt, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt] = 12 bytes +;nominal frequency: 20 MHz -> 13.333333 cycles per bit, 106.666667 cycles per byte +; Numbers in brackets are clocks counted from center of last sync bit +; when instruction starts +;register use in receive loop: +; shift assembles the byte currently being received +; x1 holds the D+ and D- line state +; x2 holds the previous line state +; x4 (leap) is used to add a leap cycle once every three bytes received +; X3 (leap2) is used to add a leap cycle once every three stuff bits received +; bitcnt is used to determine when a stuff bit is due +; cnt holds the number of bytes left in the receive buffer + +USB_INTR_VECTOR: +;order of registers pushed: YL, SREG YH, [sofError], bitcnt, shift, x1, x2, x3, x4, cnt + push YL ;[-28] push only what is necessary to sync with edge ASAP + in YL, SREG ;[-26] + push YL ;[-25] + push YH ;[-23] +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; Synchronize with sync pattern: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +;sync byte (D-) pattern LSb to MSb: 01010100 [1 = idle = J, 0 = K] +;sync up with J to K edge during sync pattern -- use fastest possible loops +;The first part waits at most 1 bit long since we must be in sync pattern. +;YL is guarenteed to be < 0x80 because I flag is clear. When we jump to +;waitForJ, ensure that this prerequisite is met. +waitForJ: + inc YL + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + brne waitForJ ; just make sure we have ANY timeout +waitForK: +;The following code results in a sampling window of < 1/4 bit which meets the spec. + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-19] + rjmp foundK ;[-18] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS + rjmp foundK +#if USB_COUNT_SOF + lds YL, usbSofCount + inc YL + sts usbSofCount, YL +#endif /* USB_COUNT_SOF */ +#ifdef USB_SOF_HOOK + USB_SOF_HOOK +#endif + rjmp sofError +foundK: ;[-16] +;{3, 5} after falling D- edge, average delay: 4 cycles +;bit0 should be at 34 for center sampling. Currently at 4 so 30 cylces till bit 0 sample +;use 1 bit time for setup purposes, then sample again. Numbers in brackets +;are cycles from center of first sync (double K) bit after the instruction + push bitcnt ;[-16] +; [---] ;[-15] + lds YL, usbInputBufOffset;[-14] +; [---] ;[-13] + clr YH ;[-12] + subi YL, lo8(-(usbRxBuf));[-11] [rx loop init] + sbci YH, hi8(-(usbRxBuf));[-10] [rx loop init] + push shift ;[-9] +; [---] ;[-8] + ldi shift,0x40 ;[-7] set msb to "1" so processing bit7 can be detected + nop2 ;[-6] +; [---] ;[-5] + ldi bitcnt, 5 ;[-4] [rx loop init] + sbis USBIN, USBMINUS ;[-3] we want two bits K (sample 3 cycles too early) + rjmp haveTwoBitsK ;[-2] + pop shift ;[-1] undo the push from before + pop bitcnt ;[1] + rjmp waitForK ;[3] this was not the end of sync, retry +; The entire loop from waitForK until rjmp waitForK above must not exceed two +; bit times (= 27 cycles). + +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +; push more registers and initialize values while we sample the first bits: +;---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +haveTwoBitsK: + push x1 ;[0] + push x2 ;[2] + push x3 ;[4] (leap2) + ldi leap2, 0x55 ;[6] add leap cycle on 2nd,5th,8th,... stuff bit + push x4 ;[7] == leap + ldi leap, 0x55 ;[9] skip leap cycle on 2nd,5th,8th,... byte received + push cnt ;[10] + ldi cnt, USB_BUFSIZE ;[12] [rx loop init] + ldi x2, 1< +#ifndef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ +# include +#endif + +#define __attribute__(arg) /* not supported on IAR */ + +#ifdef __IAR_SYSTEMS_ASM__ +# define __ASSEMBLER__ /* IAR does not define standard macro for asm */ +#endif + +#ifdef __HAS_ELPM__ +# define PROGMEM __farflash +#else +# define PROGMEM __flash +#endif + +#define USB_READ_FLASH(addr) (*(PROGMEM char *)(addr)) + +/* The following definitions are not needed by the driver, but may be of some + * help if you port a gcc based project to IAR. + */ +#define cli() __disable_interrupt() +#define sei() __enable_interrupt() +#define wdt_reset() __watchdog_reset() +#define _BV(x) (1 << (x)) + +/* assembler compatibility macros */ +#define nop2 rjmp $+2 /* jump to next instruction */ +#define XL r26 +#define XH r27 +#define YL r28 +#define YH r29 +#define ZL r30 +#define ZH r31 +#define lo8(x) LOW(x) +#define hi8(x) (((x)>>8) & 0xff) /* not HIGH to allow XLINK to make a proper range check */ + +/* Depending on the device you use, you may get problems with the way usbdrv.h + * handles the differences between devices. Since IAR does not use #defines + * for MCU registers, we can't check for the existence of a particular + * register with an #ifdef. If the autodetection mechanism fails, include + * definitions for the required USB_INTR_* macros in your usbconfig.h. See + * usbconfig-prototype.h and usbdrv.h for details. + */ + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ +#elif __CODEVISIONAVR__ /* check for CodeVision AVR */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ +/* This port is not working (yet) */ + +/* #define F_CPU _MCU_CLOCK_FREQUENCY_ seems to be defined automatically */ + +#include +#include + +#define __attribute__(arg) /* not supported on IAR */ + +#define PROGMEM __flash +#define USB_READ_FLASH(addr) (*(PROGMEM char *)(addr)) + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ +static inline void cli(void) +{ + #asm("cli"); +} +static inline void sei(void) +{ + #asm("sei"); +} +#endif +#define _delay_ms(t) delay_ms(t) +#define _BV(x) (1 << (x)) +#define USB_CFG_USE_SWITCH_STATEMENT 1 /* macro for if() cascase fails for unknown reason */ + +#define macro .macro +#define endm .endmacro +#define nop2 rjmp .+0 /* jump to next instruction */ + +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ +#else /* default development environment is avr-gcc/avr-libc */ +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#include +#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__ +# define _VECTOR(N) __vector_ ## N /* io.h does not define this for asm */ +#else +# include +#endif + +#define USB_READ_FLASH(addr) pgm_read_byte(addr) + +#define macro .macro +#define endm .endm +#define nop2 rjmp .+0 /* jump to next instruction */ + +#endif /* development environment */ + +/* for conveniecne, ensure that PRG_RDB exists */ +#ifndef PRG_RDB +# define PRG_RDB(addr) USB_READ_FLASH(addr) +#endif +#endif /* __usbportability_h_INCLUDED__ */